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Test 7 · ★ · Virtues: honesty, fairness and kindness

You see Mia crying alone at lunch. Which shows empathy?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: You, Mia · What happens: see, cry, show · To what, where: Mia, lunch, empathy

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 34 «Virtues: honesty, fairness and kindness» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: You see Mia crying alone at lunch.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 see	nsubj
2	see	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Mia	Mia	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 see	obj
4	crying	cry	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 see	xcomp
5	alone	alone	ADV	_	4 crying	advmod
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 lunch	case
7	lunch	lunch	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 crying	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 see	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	present	You	Mia					tree rules
2	cry speech: express	gerund	Mia not said here			lunch		alone property	vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at lunch=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which shows empathy?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	2 shows	nsubj
2	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	empathy	empathy	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 shows	obj
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 shows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present		empathy					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent empathy=Recipient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Think she's just being dramatic and ignore her so she stops crying

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Think	think	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 dramatic	nsubj
3	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 dramatic	cop
4	just	just	ADV	_	6 dramatic	advmod
5	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 dramatic	cop
6	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Think	ccomp
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 ignore	cc
8	ignore	ignore	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Think	conj
9	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 ignore	obj
10	so	so	ADV	_	12 stops	advmod
11	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 stops	nsubj
12	stops	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Think	advcl
13	crying	cry	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	12 stops	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	think speech: other	imperative	you not said here						vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	she					dramatic property	tree rules
3	ignore	infinitive	you not said here	her = she					vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme
4	stop	present	she						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
5	cry speech: express	gerund	she not said here						vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Imagine how lonely she feels and ask if she wants to sit with you

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Imagine	imagine	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	3 lonely	advmod
3	lonely	lonely	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 feels	amod
4	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 feels	nsubj
5	feels	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Imagine	ccomp
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 ask	cc
7	ask	ask	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Imagine	conj
8	if	if	SCONJ	_	10 wants	mark
9	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 wants	nsubj
10	wants	want	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 ask	ccomp
11	to	to	PART	_	12 sit	mark
12	sit	sit	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 wants	xcomp
13	with	with	ADP	_	14 you	case
14	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 sit	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	imagine	imperative	you not said here						vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2	feel	present	she						vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
3	ask speech: ask	infinitive	you not said here						vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	want a condition, not said to happen	present	she						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
5	sit not said to happen	to-infinitive	she not said here					with you	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Wait for a teacher to notice instead

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wait	wait	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
2	for	for	ADP	_	4 teacher	case
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 teacher	det
4	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Wait	obl
5	to	to	PART	_	6 notice	mark
6	notice	notice	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Wait	advcl
7	instead	instead	ADV	_	6 notice	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wait	imperative	you not said here					for a teacher	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	notice	to-infinitive	you not said here					instead property	vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4

Tell everyone she was crying

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	1 Tell	iobj
3	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 crying	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 crying	aux
5	crying	cry	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Tell	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	imperative	you not said here		everyone				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent everyone=Recipient clause=Topic
2	cry speech: express	past · progressive	she						vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/34-honesty-fairness-and-kindness/t7/