Test 10 · The Golden Rule in many traditions

Which is true about the Golden Rule in Islam?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · What happens: be

This is test 10 of lesson 38 «The Golden Rule in many traditions» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	about	about	ADP	_	7 Rule	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 Rule	det
6	Golden	golden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 Rule	amod
7	Rule	Rule	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 true	obl
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 Islam	case
9	Islam	Islam	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 Rule	nmod
10	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						about the Golden Rule in Islam; true property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Islam teaches that it is fine to hurt or cheat people who are not Muslims

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Islam	Islam	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 teaches	nsubj
2	teaches	teach	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	that	that	SCONJ	_	6 fine	mark
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 fine	expl
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 fine	cop
6	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 teaches	ccomp
7	to	to	PART	_	8 hurt	mark
8	hurt	hurt	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 fine	csubj
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 cheat	cc
10	cheat	cheat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 hurt	conj
11	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 cheat	obj
12	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	15 Muslims	nsubj
13	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 Muslims	cop
14	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	15 Muslims	advmod
15	Muslims	Muslim	PROPN	Number=Plur	11 people	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	teach speech: other	present	Islam			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is	present			fine property	tree rules
3	hurt	to-infinitive				vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
4	cheat	infinitive		people		vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Source
5	not is a	present	people	Muslims		tree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

A saying of the Prophet links true belief with wishing good for others

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 saying	det
2	saying	saying	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 links	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 Prophet	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Prophet	det
5	Prophet	Prophet	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 saying	nmod
6	links	link	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 belief	amod
8	belief	belief	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 links	obj
9	with	with	SCONJ	_	10 wishing	mark
10	wishing	wish	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 links	advcl
11	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 wishing	xcomp
12	for	for	ADP	_	13 others	case
13	others	other	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 wishing	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	link	present	a saying of the Prophet	true belief		vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent belief=Patient
2	wish	gerund	a saying of the Prophet not said here		for others; good property	vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for other=Theme
3	say			the Prophet		nom saying «communication transitive»: of=patient

Option 3

The Golden Rule in Islam only applies to the oldest brother

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Rule	det
2	Golden	golden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 Rule	amod
3	Rule	Rule	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 applies	nsubj
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 Islam	case
5	Islam	Islam	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Rule	nmod
6	only	only	ADV	_	7 applies	advmod
7	applies	apply	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	to	to	ADP	_	11 brother	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 brother	det
10	oldest	old	ADJ	Degree=Sup	11 brother	amod
11	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 applies	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	apply	present	the Golden Rule in Islam					to the oldest brother	vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Islam has no teaching at all about how to treat other people

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Islam	Islam	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	4 teaching	det
4	teaching	teaching	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	obj
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 all	case
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 teaching	nmod
7	about	about	SCONJ	_	10 treat	mark
8	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	10 treat	advmod
9	to	to	PART	_	10 treat	mark
10	treat	treat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 teaching	acl
11	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 people	amod
12	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 treat	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Islam	no teaching		all			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent teaching=Patient
2	treat	to-infinitive	Islam not said here	no teaching not said here	other people				vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent people=Recipient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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