Test 2 · ★★★ · How to argue: counter-arguments and respect
ur only saying that cos ur a goody-goody church kid. What kind of reply is this?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, this · What happens: ur, say, co, be · To what, where: kind · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 2 · ★★★ of lesson 40 «How to argue: counter-arguments and respect» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: ur only saying that cos ur a goody-goody church kid.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ur | ur | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | only | only | ADV | _ | 3 saying | advmod |
| 3 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 ur | advcl |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 cos | mark |
| 5 | cos | co | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 saying | ccomp |
| 6 | ur | ur | ADP | _ | 12 kid | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 kid | det |
| 8 | goody | goody | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 goody | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 goody | punct |
| 10 | goody | goody | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 church | compound |
| 11 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 kid | compound |
| 12 | kid | kid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cos | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 ur | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ur | imperative | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | you not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | co | present | ur a church kid | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What kind of reply is this?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | DET | PronType=Int | 2 kind | det |
| 2 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 reply | case |
| 4 | reply | reply | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 kind | nmod |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 kind | cop |
| 6 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 kind | nsubj |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 kind | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | this | what kind | of reply | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
An example of steel-manning the other side's view
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 example | det |
| 2 | example | example | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 6 manning | mark |
| 4 | steel | steel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 manning | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 steel | punct |
| 6 | manning | man | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 example | acl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 side | det |
| 8 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 side | amod |
| 9 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 view | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 side | case |
| 11 | view | view | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 manning | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | man | gerund | a example not said here | the other side's view | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | view | the other side | nom view «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 2
A clarifying question about what a word means
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 question | det |
| 2 | clarifying | clarify | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 question | amod |
| 3 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 5 what | case |
| 5 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 question | nmod |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 word | det |
| 7 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 means | nsubj |
| 8 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 what | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | clarify | gerund | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | a word | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
A strong counter-argument about the reasons given
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 counter-argument | det |
| 2 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 counter-argument | amod |
| 3 | counter-argument | counter-argument | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 6 reasons | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 reasons | det |
| 6 | reasons | reason | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 counter-argument | nmod |
| 7 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 reasons | acl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | participle | the reasons not said here | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
A personal attack
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 attack | det |
| 2 | personal | personal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 attack | amod |
| 3 | attack | attack | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/40-how-to-argue-counter-arguments-and-respect/t2/