Test 6 · ★★★ · How to argue: counter-arguments and respect
A judge asks: "What is the strongest objection to your answer?" What is the best reply?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: judge, your, best reply · What happens: ask, be, answer · To what, where: strongest objection · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 6 · ★★★ of lesson 40 «How to argue: counter-arguments and respect» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A judge asks: "What is the strongest objection to your answer?"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 judge | det |
| 2 | judge | judge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 asks | nsubj |
| 3 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 objection | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 objection | punct |
| 6 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 10 objection | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 objection | cop |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 objection | det |
| 9 | strongest | strong | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 10 objection | amod |
| 10 | objection | objection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 asks | ccomp |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 answer | case |
| 12 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 answer | nmod:poss |
| 13 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 objection | nmod |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 asks | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 asks | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | present | a judge | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | the strongest objection | to your answer | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | answer in a quote | your | nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is the best reply?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 reply | det |
| 4 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 reply | amod |
| 5 | reply | reply | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the best reply | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Name a silly objection that is very easy to knock down
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Name | name | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 objection | det |
| 3 | silly | silly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 objection | amod |
| 4 | objection | objection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Name | obj |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 easy | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 easy | cop |
| 7 | very | very | ADV | _ | 8 easy | advmod |
| 8 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 objection | acl:relcl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 knock | mark |
| 10 | knock | knock | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 easy | xcomp |
| 11 | down | down | ADP | _ | 10 knock | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | name | imperative | you not said here | a silly objection | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent objection=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | a silly objection | easy property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | knock down | to-infinitive | a silly objection not said here | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient |
Option 2
Say the other team's objections are just them being rude
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 team | det |
| 3 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 team | amod |
| 4 | team | team | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 objections | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 team | case |
| 6 | objections | objection | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 rude | nsubj |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 rude | cop |
| 8 | just | just | ADV | _ | 11 rude | advmod |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 rude | nsubj |
| 10 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 rude | cop |
| 11 | rude | rude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Say | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | the other team's objections | rude property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | object | the other team | nom objection «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
Option 3
Say there are no objections because your answer is perfect
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 are | expl |
| 3 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Say | ccomp |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 objections | det |
| 5 | objections | objection | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 are | nsubj |
| 6 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 10 perfect | mark |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 answer | nmod:poss |
| 8 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 perfect | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 perfect | cop |
| 10 | perfect | perfect | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 are | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | does | present | no objections | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | present | your answer | perfect property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | answer | your | nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Name a real, strong objection and explain how you weigh it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Name | name | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 objection | det |
| 3 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 objection | amod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 real | punct |
| 5 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 objection | amod |
| 6 | objection | objection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Name | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 explain | cc |
| 8 | explain | explain | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Name | conj |
| 9 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 weigh | advmod |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 weigh | nsubj |
| 11 | weigh | weigh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 explain | ccomp |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 weigh | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | name | imperative | you not said here | a real strong objection | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent objection=Theme | ||||
| 2 | explain speech: assert | infinitive | you not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | weigh | present | you | objection | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme it=Value |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/40-how-to-argue-counter-arguments-and-respect/t6/