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Test 6 · ★★★ · How to argue: counter-arguments and respect

A judge asks: "What is the strongest objection to your answer?" What is the best reply?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: judge, your, best reply · What happens: ask, be, answer · To what, where: strongest objection · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 · ★★★ of lesson 40 «How to argue: counter-arguments and respect» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A judge asks: "What is the strongest objection to your answer?"

detnsubjpunctpunctnsubjcopdetamodccompcasenmod:possnmodpunctpunctrootADETjudgeNOUNasksVERB:PUNCT"PUNCTWhatPRONisAUXtheDETstrongestADJobjectionNOUNtoADPyourPRONanswerNOUN?PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 judgedet
2judgejudgeNOUNNumber=Sing3 asksnsubj
3asksaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_10 objectionpunct
5""PUNCT_10 objectionpunct
6WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int10 objectionnsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 objectioncop
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 objectiondet
9strongeststrongADJDegree=Sup10 objectionamod
10objectionobjectionNOUNNumber=Sing3 asksccomp
11totoADP_13 answercase
12youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 answernmod:poss
13answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing10 objectionnmod
14??PUNCT_3 askspunct
15""PUNCT_3 askspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpresenta judgevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2is a in a quotepresentthe strongest objectionto your answertree rules
3answer in a quoteyournom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the best reply?

copdetamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETbestADJreplyNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 replydet
4bestgoodADJDegree=Sup5 replyamod
5replyreplyNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe best replytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Name a silly objection that is very easy to knock down

detamodobjnsubjcopadvmodacl:relclmarkxcompcompound:prtrootNameVERBaDETsillyADJobjectionNOUNthatPRONisAUXveryADVeasyADJtoPARTknockVERBdownADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NamenameVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 objectiondet
3sillysillyADJDegree=Pos4 objectionamod
4objectionobjectionNOUNNumber=Sing1 Nameobj
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 easynsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 easycop
7veryveryADV_8 easyadvmod
8easyeasyADJDegree=Pos4 objectionacl:relcl
9totoPART_10 knockmark
10knockknockVERBVerbForm=Inf8 easyxcomp
11downdownADP_10 knockcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1nameimperativeyou not said herea silly objectionvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent objection=Theme
2ispresenta silly objectioneasy propertytree rules
3knock downto-infinitivea silly objection not said herevn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient

Option 2

Say the other team's objections are just them being rude

detamodnmod:posscasensubjcopadvmodnsubjcopccomprootSayVERBtheDETotherADJteamNOUN'sPARTobjectionsNOUNareAUXjustADVthemPRONbeingAUXrudeADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SaysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 teamdet
3otherotherADJDegree=Pos4 teamamod
4teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing6 objectionsnmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 teamcase
6objectionsobjectionNOUNNumber=Plur11 rudensubj
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 rudecop
8justjustADV_11 rudeadvmod
9themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 rudensubj
10beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 rudecop
11ruderudeADJDegree=Pos1 Sayccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertimperativeyou not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2ispresentthe other team's objectionsrude propertytree rules
3objectthe other teamnom objection «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

Option 3

Say there are no objections because your answer is perfect

explccompdetnsubjmarknmod:possnsubjcopadvclrootSayVERBtherePRONareVERBnoDETobjectionsNOUNbecauseSCONJyourPRONanswerNOUNisAUXperfectADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SaysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2theretherePRONPronType=Dem3 areexpl
3arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Sayccomp
4nonoDETPronType=Neg5 objectionsdet
5objectionsobjectionNOUNNumber=Plur3 arensubj
6becausebecauseSCONJ_10 perfectmark
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 answernmod:poss
8answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing10 perfectnsubj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 perfectcop
10perfectperfectADJDegree=Pos3 areadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertimperativeyou not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2doespresentno objectionstherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3ispresentyour answerperfect propertytree rules
4answeryournom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Name a real, strong objection and explain how you weigh it

detamodpunctamodobjccconjadvmodnsubjccompobjrootNameVERBaDETrealADJ,PUNCTstrongADJobjectionNOUNandCCONJexplainVERBhowADVyouPRONweighVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NamenameVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 objectiondet
3realrealADJDegree=Pos6 objectionamod
4,,PUNCT_3 realpunct
5strongstrongADJDegree=Pos6 objectionamod
6objectionobjectionNOUNNumber=Sing1 Nameobj
7andandCCONJ_8 explaincc
8explainexplainVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Nameconj
9howhowADVPronType=Int11 weighadvmod
10youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs11 weighnsubj
11weighweighVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 explainccomp
12ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 weighobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1nameimperativeyou not said herea real strong objectionvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent objection=Theme
2explain speech: assertinfinitiveyou not said herevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3weighpresentyouobjectionvn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme it=Value

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/40-how-to-argue-counter-arguments-and-respect/t6/