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Test 6 · ★★ · Finders keepers and what belongs to whom

Your friend whispers, "Gimme your maths sheet, I'll just change a few answers, Miss won't notice." What is the best-reasoned reply?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: friend, Miss, reasoned reply · What happens: whisper, change, not notice, be, reason · To what, where: few answers · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 42 «Finders keepers and what belongs to whom» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your friend whispers, "Gimme your maths sheet, I'll just change a few answers, Miss won't notice."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 friend	nmod:poss
2	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 whispers	nsubj
3	whispers	whisper	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 whispers	punct
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 Gimme	punct
6	Gimme	Gimme	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 sheet	compound
7	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 maths	nmod:poss
8	maths	math	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 sheet	compound
9	sheet	sheet	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 whispers	parataxis
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 change	punct
11	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 change	nsubj
12	'll	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 change	aux
13	just	just	ADV	_	14 change	advmod
14	change	change	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 whispers	parataxis
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 answers	det
16	few	few	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 answers	amod
17	answers	answer	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 change	obj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 notice	punct
19	Miss	Miss	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 notice	nsubj
20	wo	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	22 notice	aux
21	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	22 notice	advmod
22	notice	notice	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 change	conj
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 whispers	punct
24	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 whispers	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	whisper speech: assert	present	Your friend						vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	change in a quote	future	Your friend = friend	a few answers					vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Patient
3	not notice in a quote	future	Miss						vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the best-reasoned reply?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 reply	det
4	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	6 reasoned	advmod
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	4 best	punct
6	reasoned	reason	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 reply	amod
7	reply	reply	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the reasoned reply						tree rules
2	reason	participle							vn deduce-97.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Only if you pay me two quid for each answer

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	4 pay	advmod
2	if	if	SCONJ	_	4 pay	mark
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 pay	nsubj
4	pay	pay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 pay	iobj
6	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 quid	nummod
7	quid	quid	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 pay	obj
8	for	for	ADP	_	10 answer	case
9	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	10 answer	det
10	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 pay	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pay	present	you	two quid	me			for each answer	vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent i=Recipient quid=Asset for answer=Theme

Option 2

Sure, copying is fine as long as you change some answers

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sure	sure	INTJ	_	5 fine	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Sure	punct
3	copying	copying	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 fine	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 fine	cop
5	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	as	as	ADV	_	7 long	advmod
7	long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	5 fine	advmod
8	as	as	SCONJ	_	10 change	mark
9	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 change	nsubj
10	change	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 long	advcl
11	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	12 answers	det
12	answers	answer	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 change	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	copying					fine, long property	tree rules
2	change	present	you	some answers					vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Patient

Option 3

No way, you're too thick to do maths anyway

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	DET	PronType=Neg	2 way	det
2	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 thick	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 way	punct
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 thick	nsubj
5	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 thick	cop
6	too	too	ADV	_	7 thick	advmod
7	thick	thick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	to	to	PART	_	9 do	mark
9	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 thick	xcomp
10	maths	math	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 do	obj
11	anyway	anyway	ADV	_	9 do	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	no way					thick property	tree rules
2	do	to-infinitive	no way not said here	maths				anyway property	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent math=Eventuality

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

I'll help you understand it, but copying isn't fair

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 help	nsubj
2	'll	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 help	aux
3	help	help	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 help	obj
5	understand	understand	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 help	xcomp
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 understand	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 fair	punct
8	but	but	CCONJ	_	12 fair	cc
9	copying	copying	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 fair	nsubj
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 fair	cop
11	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 fair	advmod
12	fair	fair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 help	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	future	I	you					vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2	understand	infinitive	you not said here	it					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
3	not is	present	copying					fair property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/42-finders-keepers-and-what-belongs-to-whom/t6/