Test 1 · ★★ · Sharing and fairness
Your brother grabs the bigger half of the last brownie and says, "I cut it, so I pick, them's the rules." How do you put him right?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: brother, them, you · What happens: grab, say, cut, pick, be, put · To what, where: bigger half, half, rules, brother · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 43 «Sharing and fairness» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Your brother grabs the bigger half of the last brownie and says, "I cut it, so I pick, them's the rules."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 brother | nmod:poss |
| 2 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grabs | nsubj |
| 3 | grabs | grab | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 half | det |
| 5 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 half | amod |
| 6 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 3 grabs | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 brownie | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 brownie | det |
| 9 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 brownie | amod |
| 10 | brownie | brownie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 half | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 says | cc |
| 12 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 grabs | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 cut | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 cut | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 cut | nsubj |
| 16 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 says | ccomp |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 cut | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 pick | punct |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 pick | advmod |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 pick | nsubj |
| 21 | pick | pick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 grabs | parataxis |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 rules | punct |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 rules | nsubj |
| 24 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 rules | cop |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 rules | det |
| 26 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 pick | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 grabs | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 grabs | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grab | present | Your brother | the bigger half of the last brownie | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | Your brother not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | cut in a quote | present | Your brother = brother | half | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Product | ||||
| 4 | pick in a quote | present | Your brother = brother | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | them = they | the rules | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: How do you put him right?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 put | advmod |
| 2 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 put | aux |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 put | nsubj |
| 4 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 put | obj |
| 6 | right | right | ADV | _ | 4 put | advmod |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 put | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | present · do-support | you | brother | right property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Goal |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
The older child always gets the bigger piece, so that's fine
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 child | det |
| 2 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 child | amod |
| 3 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gets | nsubj |
| 4 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 5 gets | advmod |
| 5 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 piece | det |
| 7 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 8 piece | amod |
| 8 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gets | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 fine | punct |
| 10 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 13 fine | mark |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 fine | nsubj |
| 12 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 fine | cop |
| 13 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 gets | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | present | the older child | the bigger piece | always property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer piece=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | is | present | that | fine property | tree rules |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
The fair rule is one cuts and the other chooses, so you pick first
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 rule | det |
| 2 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 rule | amod |
| 3 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cuts | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 cuts | cop |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 cuts | nsubj |
| 6 | cuts | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 chooses | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 other | det |
| 9 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 chooses | nsubj |
| 10 | chooses | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 cuts | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 pick | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 pick | advmod |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 pick | nsubj |
| 14 | pick | pick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 cuts | conj |
| 15 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 14 pick | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the fair rule | cut property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | choose | present | the other | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | pick | present | you | first property | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
Brownies should never be shared, so neither of you gets one
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Brownies | brownie | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 shared | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 shared | aux |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 5 shared | advmod |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 shared | aux:pass |
| 5 | shared | share | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 gets | punct |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 gets | advmod |
| 8 | neither | neither | DET | PronType=Neg | 11 gets | nsubj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 you | case |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 neither | nmod |
| 11 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 shared | conj |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 gets | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not share | should · passive | Brownies | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | get | present | neither | one | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus |
Option 4
He is right, the person who cuts should always get first pick
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 right | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | cop |
| 3 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 get | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 person | det |
| 6 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 get | nsubj |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 cuts | nsubj |
| 8 | cuts | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 person | acl:relcl |
| 9 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 get | aux |
| 10 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 11 get | advmod |
| 11 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 right | conj |
| 12 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 13 pick | amod |
| 13 | pick | pick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 get | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | He | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cut | present | the person | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | get | should | the person | first pick | always property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pick=Stimulus |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/43-sharing-and-fairness/t1/