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Test 1 · ★★ · Sharing and fairness

Your brother grabs the bigger half of the last brownie and says, "I cut it, so I pick, them's the rules." How do you put him right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: brother, them, you · What happens: grab, say, cut, pick, be, put · To what, where: bigger half, half, rules, brother · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 43 «Sharing and fairness» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your brother grabs the bigger half of the last brownie and says, "I cut it, so I pick, them's the rules."

nmod:possnsubjdetamodobjcasedetamodnmodccconjpunctpunctnsubjccompobjpunctadvmodnsubjparataxispunctnsubjcopdetobjpunctpunctrootYourPRONbrotherNOUNgrabsVERBtheDETbiggerADJhalfNOUNofADPtheDETlastADJbrownieNOUNandCCONJsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTIPRONcutVERBitPRON,PUNCTsoADVIPRONpickVERB,PUNCTthemPRON'sAUXtheDETrulesNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 brothernmod:poss
2brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing3 grabsnsubj
3grabsgrabVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 halfdet
5biggerbigADJDegree=Cmp6 halfamod
6halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac3 grabsobj
7ofofADP_10 browniecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 browniedet
9lastlastADJDegree=Pos10 brownieamod
10browniebrownieNOUNNumber=Sing6 halfnmod
11andandCCONJ_12 sayscc
12sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 grabsconj
13,,PUNCT_16 cutpunct
14""PUNCT_16 cutpunct
15IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 cutnsubj
16cutcutVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 saysccomp
17ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 cutobj
18,,PUNCT_21 pickpunct
19sosoADV_21 pickadvmod
20IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 picknsubj
21pickpickVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 grabsparataxis
22,,PUNCT_26 rulespunct
23themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 rulesnsubj
24'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 rulescop
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 rulesdet
26rulesruleNOUNNumber=Plur21 pickobj
27..PUNCT_3 grabspunct
28""PUNCT_3 grabspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1grabpresentYour brotherthe bigger half of the last brownietree rules
2say speech: assertpresentYour brother not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3cut in a quotepresentYour brother = brotherhalfvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Product
4pick in a quotepresentYour brother = brothervn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5is a in a quotepresentthem = theythe rulestree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How do you put him right?

advmodauxnsubjobjadvmodpunctrootHowADVdoAUXyouPRONputVERBhimPRONrightADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int4 putadvmod
2dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 putaux
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 putnsubj
4putputVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 putobj
6rightrightADV_4 putadvmod
7??PUNCT_4 putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putpresent · do-supportyoubrotherright propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Goal

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The older child always gets the bigger piece, so that's fine

detamodnsubjadvmoddetamodobjpunctmarknsubjcopconjrootTheDETolderADJchildNOUNalwaysADVgetsVERBtheDETbiggerADJpieceNOUN,PUNCTsoSCONJthatPRON'sAUXfineADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 childdet
2olderoldADJDegree=Cmp3 childamod
3childchildNOUNNumber=Sing5 getsnsubj
4alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot5 getsadvmod
5getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 piecedet
7biggerbigADJDegree=Cmp8 pieceamod
8piecepieceNOUNNumber=Sing5 getsobj
9,,PUNCT_13 finepunct
10sosoSCONJ_13 finemark
11thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem13 finensubj
12'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 finecop
13finefineADJDegree=Pos5 getsconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpresentthe older childthe bigger piecealways propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer piece=Stimulus
2ispresentthatfine propertytree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

The fair rule is one cuts and the other chooses, so you pick first

The tree, 14 words
detamodnsubjcopnsubjccdetnsubjconjpunctadvmodnsubjconjadvmodrootTheDETfairADJruleNOUNisAUXoneNUMcutsVERBandCCONJtheDETotherADJchoosesVERB,PUNCTsoADVyouPRONpickVERBfirstADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 ruledet
2fairfairADJDegree=Pos3 ruleamod
3ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing6 cutsnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 cutscop
5oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 cutsnsubj
6cutscutVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7andandCCONJ_10 choosescc
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 otherdet
9otherotherADJDegree=Pos10 choosesnsubj
10chooseschooseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 cutsconj
11,,PUNCT_14 pickpunct
12sosoADV_14 pickadvmod
13youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs14 picknsubj
14pickpickVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 cutsconj
15firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord14 pickadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe fair rulecut propertytree rules
2choosepresentthe othervn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3pickpresentyoufirst propertyvn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Brownies should never be shared, so neither of you gets one

nsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passpunctadvmodnsubjcasenmodconjobjrootBrowniesNOUNshouldAUXneverADVbeAUXsharedVERB,PUNCTsoADVneitherDETofADPyouPRONgetsVERBoneNUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BrowniesbrownieNOUNNumber=Plur5 sharednsubj:pass
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 sharedaux
3neverneverADVPronType=Neg5 sharedadvmod
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 sharedaux:pass
5sharedshareVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6,,PUNCT_11 getspunct
7sosoADV_11 getsadvmod
8neitherneitherDETPronType=Neg11 getsnsubj
9ofofADP_10 youcase
10youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs8 neithernmod
11getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 sharedconj
12oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 getsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not shareshould · passiveBrowniestree rules
2getpresentneitheronevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus

Option 4

He is right, the person who cuts should always get first pick

nsubjcoppunctdetnsubjnsubjacl:relclauxadvmodconjamodobjrootHePRONisAUXrightADJ,PUNCTtheDETpersonNOUNwhoPRONcutsVERBshouldAUXalwaysADVgetVERBfirstADJpickNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rightnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_11 getpunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 persondet
6personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing11 getnsubj
7whowhoPRONPronType=Rel8 cutsnsubj
8cutscutVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 personacl:relcl
9shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin11 getaux
10alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot11 getadvmod
11getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf3 rightconj
12firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord13 pickamod
13pickpickNOUNNumber=Sing11 getobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHeright propertytree rules
2cutpresentthe personvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
3getshouldthe personfirst pickalways propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pick=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/43-sharing-and-fairness/t1/