Test 4 · ★★ · Sharing and fairness Three kids won a science prize of 30 pounds; Ruby did most of the work. Her friend says, "Equal split, end of." What does a judge want to hear?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Three kids, Ruby, friend, judge · What happens: win, do, say, want, hear · To what, where: science prize, most · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 43 «Sharing and fairness» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Three kids won a science prize of 30 pounds; Ruby did most of the work.
nummod nsubj det compound obj case nummod nmod punct nsubj conj obj case det nmod punct root Three NUM kids NOUN won VERB a DET science NOUN prize NOUN of ADP 30 NUM pounds NOUN ; PUNCT Ruby PROPN did VERB most ADJ of ADP the DET work NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 kids nummod 2 kids kid NOUN Number=Plur 3 won nsubj 3 won win VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 prize det 5 science science NOUN Number=Sing 6 prize compound 6 prize prize NOUN Number=Sing 3 won obj 7 of of ADP _ 9 pounds case 8 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 pounds nummod 9 pounds pound NOUN Number=Plur 6 prize nmod 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 did punct 11 Ruby Ruby PROPN Number=Sing 12 did nsubj 12 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 won conj 13 most most ADJ Degree=Sup 12 did obj 14 of of ADP _ 16 work case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 work det 16 work work NOUN Number=Sing 13 most nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 won punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win past Three kids a science prize of 30 pounds vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prize=Eventuality 2 do past Ruby most of the work vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent most=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Her friend says, "Equal split, end of."
nmod:poss nsubj punct punct amod ccomp punct conj case punct punct root Her PRON friend NOUN says VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT Equal ADJ split NOUN , PUNCT end NOUN of ADP . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 friend nmod:poss 2 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 split punct 5 " " PUNCT _ 7 split punct 6 Equal equal ADJ Degree=Pos 7 split amod 7 split split NOUN Number=Sing 3 says ccomp 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 end punct 9 end end NOUN Number=Sing 7 split conj 10 of of ADP _ 9 end case 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 split punct 12 " " PUNCT _ 7 split punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Ruby's friend vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: What does a judge want to hear?
aux det nsubj acl:relcl mark xcomp punct root What PRON does AUX a DET judge NOUN want VERB to PART hear VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 want aux 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 judge det 4 judge judge NOUN Number=Sing 5 want nsubj 5 want want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What acl:relcl 6 to to PART _ 7 hear mark 7 hear hear VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 want xcomp 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 want present · do-support a judge vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 hear not said to happen to-infinitive a judge not said here vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice The teacher should keep the money, since nobody can agree
det nsubj aux det obj punct mark nsubj aux conj root The DET teacher NOUN should AUX keep VERB the DET money NOUN , PUNCT since SCONJ nobody PRON can AUX agree VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 4 keep nsubj 3 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 keep aux 4 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 money det 6 money money NOUN Number=Sing 4 keep obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 agree punct 8 since since SCONJ _ 11 agree mark 9 nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 11 agree nsubj 10 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 agree aux 11 agree agree VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 keep conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep should the teacher the money vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme 2 agree speech: agree can nobody vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Option 2 Ruby should take it all, because the others did nothing useful
nsubj aux obj det punct mark det nsubj conj obj amod root Ruby PROPN should AUX take VERB it PRON all DET , PUNCT because SCONJ the DET others NOUN did VERB nothing PRON useful ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ruby Ruby PROPN Number=Sing 3 take nsubj 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 take aux 3 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 take obj 5 all all DET PronType=Tot 4 it det 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 did punct 7 because because SCONJ _ 10 did mark 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 others det 9 others other NOUN Number=Plur 10 did nsubj 10 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 take conj 11 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 10 did obj 12 useful useful ADJ Degree=Pos 11 nothing amod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take should Ruby it vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme 2 do past the others nothing vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer There are reasons for equal and for effort shares; talk it over
expl nsubj case nmod cc case compound conj punct advcl obj compound:prt root There PRON are VERB reasons NOUN for ADP equal ADJ and CCONJ for ADP effort NOUN shares NOUN ; PUNCT talk VERB it PRON over ADP The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 reasons reason NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 4 for for ADP _ 5 equal case 5 equal equal ADJ Degree=Pos 3 reasons nmod 6 and and CCONJ _ 9 shares cc 7 for for ADP _ 9 shares case 8 effort effort NOUN Number=Sing 9 shares compound 9 shares share NOUN Number=Plur 3 reasons conj 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 talk punct 11 talk talk VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 are advcl 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 talk obj 13 over over ADP _ 11 talk compound:prt
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present reasons for equal and effort shares there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 talk over infinitive reasons for equal and effort shares not said here it vn compel-59.1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Patient
Option 4 Equal split, end of, because that is the rule in every situation
amod punct conj case punct mark nsubj cop det conj case det nmod root Equal ADJ split NOUN , PUNCT end NOUN of ADP , PUNCT because SCONJ that PRON is AUX the DET rule NOUN in ADP every DET situation NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Equal equal ADJ Degree=Pos 2 split amod 2 split split NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 end punct 4 end end NOUN Number=Sing 2 split conj 5 of of ADP _ 4 end case 6 , , PUNCT _ 11 rule punct 7 because because SCONJ _ 11 rule mark 8 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 11 rule nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 rule cop 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 rule det 11 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 2 split conj 12 in in ADP _ 14 situation case 13 every every DET PronType=Tot 14 situation det 14 situation situation NOUN Number=Sing 11 rule nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present that the rule every situation tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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