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Test 2 · ★★ · Whistle-blowing: when to tell

Some Year 5s keep taking a little kid's lunch money behind the shed. Your friend says, "Not our problem, keep out of it." What is the best-reasoned reply?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Year 5s, friend, reasoned reply · What happens: keep, take, say, keep out, be, reason · To what, where: lunch money, shed, friend · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 45 «Whistle-blowing: when to tell» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Some Year 5s keep taking a little kid's lunch money behind the shed.

detcompoundnsubjxcompdetamodnmod:posscasecompoundobjcasedetoblpunctrootSomeDETYearPROPN5sNOUNkeepVERBtakingVERBaDETlittleADJkidNOUN'sPARTlunchNOUNmoneyNOUNbehindADPtheDETshedNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind3 5sdet
2YearYearPROPNNumber=Sing3 5scompound
35s5NOUNNumber=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card4 keepnsubj
4keepkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5takingtakeVERBVerbForm=Ger4 keepxcomp
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 kiddet
7littlelittleADJDegree=Pos8 kidamod
8kidkidNOUNNumber=Sing11 moneynmod:poss
9's'sPART_8 kidcase
10lunchlunchNOUNNumber=Sing11 moneycompound
11moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing5 takingobj
12behindbehindADP_14 shedcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 sheddet
14shedshedNOUNNumber=Sing5 takingobl
15..PUNCT_4 keeppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppresentsome Year 5stree rules
2takegerundsome Year 5s not said herea little kid's lunch moneythe shedvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Your friend says, "Not our problem, keep out of it."

nmod:possnsubjpunctpunctadvmodnmod:possccomppunctparataxiscasecaseoblpunctpunctrootYourPRONfriendNOUNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTNotPARTourPRONproblemNOUN,PUNCTkeepVERBoutADPofADPitPRON.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 friendnmod:poss
2friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_8 problempunct
5""PUNCT_8 problempunct
6NotnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 problemadvmod
7ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 problemnmod:poss
8problemproblemNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysccomp
9,,PUNCT_10 keeppunct
10keepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 saysparataxis
11outoutADP_13 itcase
12ofofADP_13 itcase
13ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 keepobl
14..PUNCT_10 keeppunct
15""PUNCT_10 keeppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentYour friendvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2keep out in a quoteinfinitivefriendvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Sentence 3: What is the best-reasoned reply?

copdetadvmodpunctamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETbestADJ-PUNCTreasonedVERBreplyNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 replydet
4bestgoodADJDegree=Sup6 reasonedadvmod
5--PUNCT_4 bestpunct
6reasonedreasonVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 replyamod
7replyreplyNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
8??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe reasoned replytree rules
2reasonparticiplevn deduce-97.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1

Let's wait and see if it gets worse before we do anything

objxcompccconjmarknsubjadvclxcompmarknsubjadvclobjrootLetVERB'sPRONwaitVERBandCCONJseeVERBifSCONJitPRONgetsVERBworseADJbeforeSCONJwePRONdoVERBanythingPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LetletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2'swePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs1 Letobj
3waitwaitVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Letxcomp
4andandCCONJ_5 seecc
5seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 waitconj
6ififSCONJ_8 getsmark
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 getsnsubj
8getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 seeadvcl
9worsebadADJDegree=Cmp8 getsxcomp
10beforebeforeSCONJ_12 domark
11wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs12 donsubj
12dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 waitadvcl
13anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind12 doobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letimperativeyou not said here'stree rules
2waitinfinitive's not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3seeinfinitive's not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4get a condition, not said to happenpresentitbad propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
5dopresentweanythingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Eventuality

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

It is our problem, he's being hurt and can't stop it, so let's tell a teacher

The tree, 19 words
nsubjcopnmod:posspunctnsubjauxaux:passparataxisccauxadvmodconjobjpunctadvmodparataxisobjxcompdetobjrootItPRONisAUXourPRONproblemNOUN,PUNCThePRON'sAUXbeingAUXhurtVERBandCCONJcaAUXn'tPARTstopVERBitPRON,PUNCTsoADVletVERB'sPRONtellVERBaDETteacherNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 problemnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 problemcop
3ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 problemnmod:poss
4problemproblemNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5,,PUNCT_4 problempunct
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 hurtnsubj
7'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 hurtaux
8beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 hurtaux:pass
9hurthurtVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 problemparataxis
10andandCCONJ_13 stopcc
11cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin13 stopaux
12n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 stopadvmod
13stopstopVERBVerbForm=Inf9 hurtconj
14ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 stopobj
15,,PUNCT_17 letpunct
16sosoADV_17 letadvmod
17letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin4 problemparataxis
18'swePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs17 letobj
19telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf17 letxcomp
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 teacherdet
21teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing19 tellobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentItour problemtree rules
2hurtpresent · progressive · passivehevn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3not stopcanproblemvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality it=Eventuality
4letinfinitive'stree rules
5tell speech: assertinfinitive's not said herea teachervn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient

Option 3

He's right, other people's problems are never any of our business, so keep out

The tree, 16 words
nsubjcoppunctamodnmod:posscasensubjcopadvmodconjcasenmod:possnmodpunctadvmodparataxiscompound:prtrootHePRON'sAUXrightADJ,PUNCTotherADJpeopleNOUN'sPARTproblemsNOUNareAUXneverADVanyDETofADPourPRONbusinessNOUN,PUNCTsoADVkeepVERBoutADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rightnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_11 anypunct
5otherotherADJDegree=Pos6 peopleamod
6peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur8 problemsnmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 peoplecase
8problemsproblemNOUNNumber=Plur11 anynsubj
9arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 anycop
10neverneverADVPronType=Neg11 anyadvmod
11anyanyDETPronType=Ind3 rightconj
12ofofADP_14 businesscase
13ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 businessnmod:poss
14businessbusinessNOUNNumber=Sing11 anynmod
15,,PUNCT_17 keeppunct
16sosoADV_17 keepadvmod
17keepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 rightparataxis
18outoutADP_17 keepcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHeright propertytree rules
2keep outinfinitivevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Let's take the money off the Year 5s and keep it ourselves

objxcompdetobjcasedetcompoundoblccconjobjobjrootLetVERB'sPRONtakeVERBtheDETmoneyNOUNoffADPtheDETYearPROPN5sNOUNandCCONJkeepVERBitPRONourselvesPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LetletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2'swePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs1 Letobj
3taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Letxcomp
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 moneydet
5moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing3 takeobj
6offoffADP_9 5scase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 5sdet
8YearYearPROPNNumber=Sing9 5scompound
95s5NOUNNumber=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card3 takeobl
10andandCCONJ_11 keepcc
11keepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Letconj
12ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 keepobj
13ourselvesourselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes11 keepobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letimperativeyou not said here'stree rules
2takeinfinitive's not said herethe moneythe Year 5svn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent money=Theme off 5=Initial_Location
3keepinfinitiveyou not said heremoneyvn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent it=Theme ourselves=Attribute

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/45-whistle-blowing-when-to-tell/t2/