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Test 7 · ★ · Animals

"Testing medicine on animals is wrong cos the scientists are horrible people." What is weak about this argument?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Testing medicine, scientists · What happens: be

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 46 «Animals» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: "Testing medicine on animals is wrong cos the scientists are horrible people."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 wrong	punct
2	Testing	Testing	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 medicine	compound
3	medicine	medicine	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 wrong	nsubj
4	on	on	ADP	_	5 animals	case
5	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 medicine	nmod
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 wrong	cop
7	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	cos	cos	SCONJ	_	13 people	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 scientists	det
10	scientists	scientist	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 people	nsubj
11	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 people	cop
12	horrible	horrible	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 people	amod
13	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 wrong	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 wrong	punct
15	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	present	Testing medicine on animals					wrong property	tree rules
2	is in a quote	present	the scientists					cos horrible people	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is weak about this argument?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 weak	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 weak	cop
3	weak	weak	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	about	about	ADP	_	6 argument	case
5	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 argument	det
6	argument	argument	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 weak	obl
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 weak	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						about this argument; weak property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It is weak because it agrees with the teacher

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 weak	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 weak	cop
3	weak	weak	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	because	because	SCONJ	_	6 agrees	mark
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 agrees	nsubj
6	agrees	agree	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 weak	advcl
7	with	with	ADP	_	9 teacher	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 teacher	det
9	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 agrees	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It					weak property	tree rules
2	agree speech: agree	present	it					with the teacher	vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.co-agent how S»: agent=Agent with teacher=Co-Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

It attacks people instead of giving reasons about the question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 attacks	nsubj
2	attacks	attack	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 attacks	obj
4	instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=SCONJ	6 giving	mark
5	of	of	ADP	_	4 instead	fixed
6	giving	give	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 attacks	advcl
7	reasons	reason	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 giving	obj
8	about	about	ADP	_	10 question	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 question	det
10	question	question	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 reasons	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	attack	present	It	people					vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient
2	give	gerund		reasons				about the question	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reason=Theme

Option 3

It is too long and has too many reasons

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 long	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 long	cop
3	too	too	ADV	_	4 long	advmod
4	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 has	cc
6	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 long	conj
7	too	too	ADV	_	8 many	advmod
8	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 reasons	amod
9	reasons	reason	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 has	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It					long property	tree rules
2	have	present		many reasons					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reason=Patient

Option 4

It mentions medicine, which is completely off the topic of animals

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 mentions	nsubj
2	mentions	mention	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	medicine	medicine	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 mentions	obj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 topic	punct
5	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 topic	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 topic	cop
7	completely	completely	ADV	_	10 topic	advmod
8	off	off	ADP	_	10 topic	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 topic	det
10	topic	topic	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 medicine	conj
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 animals	case
12	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 topic	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mention speech: other	present	It	medicine and the topic					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent medicine=Topic
2	is	present	medicine and the topic					off the topic; of animals; completely property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/46-animals/t7/