Test 2 · ★ · The environment
Friend: "recycling's pointless, it's just one can, who cares lol." Which reply is best-reasoned?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Friend, recycling · What happens: be, care, reason · To what, where: one, reply
This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 47 «The environment» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Friend: "recycling's pointless, it's just one can, who cares lol."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pointless | nsubj |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 pointless | punct |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 pointless | punct |
| 4 | recycling | recycling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pointless | nsubj |
| 5 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 pointless | cop |
| 6 | pointless | pointless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 one | punct |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 one | nsubj |
| 9 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 one | cop |
| 10 | just | just | ADV | _ | 11 one | advmod |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 pointless | parataxis |
| 12 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 cares | aux |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 cares | punct |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 cares | nsubj |
| 15 | cares | care | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 one | acl:relcl |
| 16 | lol | lol | INTJ | _ | 15 cares | discourse |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 pointless | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 pointless | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | Friend | pointless property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | recycling | one | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | care in a quote | can | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Which reply is best-reasoned?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 2 reply | det |
| 2 | reply | reply | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 reasoned | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 reasoned | aux:pass |
| 4 | best | well | ADV | Degree=Sup | 6 reasoned | advmod |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 best | punct |
| 6 | reasoned | reason | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 reasoned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reason | present · passive | which reply | well property | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Recycling is good because the teacher said so, end of story
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Recycling | recycling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 good | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 good | cop |
| 3 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 7 said | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 teacher | det |
| 6 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 good | advcl |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 said | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 end | punct |
| 10 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 good | parataxis |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 story | case |
| 12 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 end | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Recycling | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the teacher | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
One can is small, but millions of people's habits add up
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 small | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 small | aux |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 small | cop |
| 4 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 add | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 add | cc |
| 7 | millions | million | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 add | nsubj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 habits | case |
| 9 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 habits | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 people | case |
| 11 | habits | habit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 millions | nmod |
| 12 | add | add | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 small | parataxis |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 add | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | can | One | small property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | add up speech: assert | present | millions of people's habits | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
Option 3
You're right, so I'll throw all my cans away
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 right | nsubj |
| 2 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | cop |
| 3 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 throw | punct |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 throw | advmod |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 throw | nsubj |
| 7 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 throw | aux |
| 8 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 right | conj |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 cans | det:predet |
| 10 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 cans | nmod:poss |
| 11 | cans | can | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 throw | obj |
| 12 | away | away | ADV | _ | 8 throw | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | You | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | throw | future | I | my cans | away property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent can=Theme |
Option 4
You're stupid, so I won't listen to you
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 stupid | nsubj |
| 2 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 stupid | cop |
| 3 | stupid | stupid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 listen | punct |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 listen | advmod |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 listen | nsubj |
| 7 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 listen | aux |
| 8 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 listen | advmod |
| 9 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 stupid | parataxis |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 you | case |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 listen | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | You | stupid property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not listen | future | I | you | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to you=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/47-the-environment/t2/