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Test 5 · ★★ · Lifeboat choices

A classmate of no religion says, "Self-sacrifice is just for Christians." What is a fair answer?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: classmate, Self sacrifice · What happens: say, be · To what, where: fair answer · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 48 «Lifeboat choices» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A classmate of no religion says, "Self-sacrifice is just for Christians."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 classmate	det
2	classmate	classmate	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 says	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 religion	case
4	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	5 religion	det
5	religion	religion	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 classmate	nmod
6	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 Christians	punct
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	15 Christians	punct
9	Self	self	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 sacrifice	compound
10	-	-	PUNCT	_	9 Self	punct
11	sacrifice	sacrifice	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 Christians	nsubj
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 Christians	cop
13	just	just	ADV	_	15 Christians	advmod
14	for	for	ADP	_	15 Christians	case
15	Christians	Christian	PROPN	Number=Plur	6 says	obl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 says	punct
17	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	a classmate of no religion						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is in a quote	present	Self sacrifice					for Christians	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is a fair answer?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	5 answer	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 answer	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 answer	det
4	fair	fair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 answer	amod
5	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 answer	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		a fair answer					tree rules

The options

Option 1

Only soldiers have ever made a sacrifice

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	5 made	advmod
2	soldiers	soldier	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 made	nsubj:pass
3	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 made	aux
4	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	5 made	advmod
5	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 sacrifice	det
7	sacrifice	sacrifice	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 made	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present · perfect · passive		soldiers			ever		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary sacrifice=Product

Option 2

Self-sacrifice is wrong for non-Christians

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Self	self	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sacrifice	compound
2	-	-	PUNCT	_	1 Self	punct
3	sacrifice	sacrifice	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 wrong	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 wrong	cop
5	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 non-Christians	case
7	non-Christians	non-christian	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 wrong	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Self sacrifice					for non-Christians; wrong property	tree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Only Christians are ever really allowed to be kind and give things up

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 Christians	advmod
2	Christians	Christian	PROPN	Number=Plur	6 allowed	nsubj:pass
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 allowed	aux:pass
4	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	6 allowed	advmod
5	really	really	ADV	_	6 allowed	advmod
6	allowed	allow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	to	to	PART	_	9 kind	mark
8	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 kind	cop
9	kind	kind	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 allowed	xcomp
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 give	cc
11	give	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 allowed	conj
12	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 give	obj
13	up	up	ADP	_	11 give	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	allow	present · passive		Christians			ever		vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary
2	is not said to happen	to-infinitive	Christians not said here					kind property	tree rules
3	give up	present		things					vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Source

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

People of every faith and none admire giving things up for others

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	People	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 admire	nsubj
2	of	of	ADP	_	4 faith	case
3	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	4 faith	det
4	faith	faith	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 People	nmod
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 none	cc
6	none	none	PRON	PronType=Neg	4 faith	conj
7	admire	admire	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	giving	give	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 admire	xcomp
9	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 giving	obj
10	up	up	ADP	_	8 giving	compound:prt
11	for	for	ADP	_	12 others	case
12	others	other	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 giving	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	admire	present	People of every faith						vn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2	give up	gerund	People of every faith not said here	things				for others	vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Source

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/48-lifeboat-choices/t5/