Exam question 4 · Rights, duties and community dilemmas

Determine which of the following most accurately describes the practice termed restorative justice.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, practice · What happens: determine, follow, describe, term · To what, where: restorative justice

This is exam question 4 of lesson 49 «Rights, duties and community dilemmas» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Determine	determine	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 following	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 following	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 following	det
5	following	follow	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	1 Determine	ccomp
6	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	7 accurately	advmod
7	accurately	accurately	ADV	_	8 describes	advmod
8	describes	describe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 following	advcl
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 practice	det
10	practice	practice	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 termed	nsubj
11	termed	term	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 describes	ccomp
12	restorative	restorative	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 justice	amod
13	justice	justice	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 termed	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Determine	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	determine	imperative	you not said here			vn discover-84 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	follow	gerund				vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	describe	present			accurately property	vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
4	term	past	the practice	restorative justice		vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent justice=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The concealment of the offence so that it may be forgotten

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 concealment	det
2	concealment	concealment	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 forgotten	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 offence	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 offence	det
5	offence	offence	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 concealment	nmod
6	so	so	SCONJ	_	8 it	case
7	that	that	SCONJ	_	6 so	fixed
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 offence	nmod
9	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 forgotten	aux
10	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	11 forgotten	aux:pass
11	forgotten	forget	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	forget	may · passive		the concealment of the offence so offence					tree rules
2	conceal			the offence so offence					nom concealment «state transitive»: of=patient

Option 2

The indefinite confinement of the offender without further consideration

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 confinement	det
2	indefinite	indefinite	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 confinement	amod
3	confinement	confinement	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 offender	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 offender	det
6	offender	offender	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 confinement	nmod
7	without	without	ADP	_	9 consideration	case
8	further	further	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 consideration	amod
9	consideration	consideration	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 confinement	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	confine			the offender				without further consideration	nom confinement «state transitive»: of=patient without=obl

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

The bringing together of offender and injured party in order that the harm be repaired

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 bringing	det
2	bringing	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	15 repaired	csubj:pass
3	together	together	ADV	_	2 bringing	advmod
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 offender	case
5	offender	offender	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bringing	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 party	cc
7	injured	injure	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 party	amod
8	party	party	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 offender	conj
9	in	in	ADP	_	10 order	case
10	order	order	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bringing	obl
11	that	that	SCONJ	_	13 harm	mark
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 harm	det
13	harm	harm	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 order	acl
14	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	15 repaired	aux:pass
15	repaired	repair	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	bring together	gerund		order	of offender and injured party; together property	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent of offender=Initial_Location
2	injure	participle				tree rules
3	repair	infinitive · passive	bringing			vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»

Option 4

The infliction upon the offender of whatever penalty the injured party may happen to desire

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 infliction	det
2	infliction	infliction	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 happen	nsubj
3	upon	upon	ADP	_	5 offender	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 offender	det
5	offender	offender	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 infliction	nmod
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 whatever	case
7	whatever	whatever	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 offender	appos
8	penalty	penalty	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 whatever	nsubj
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 party	det
10	injured	injure	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 party	amod
11	party	party	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 whatever	nsubj
12	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 happen	aux
13	happen	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
14	to	to	PART	_	15 desire	mark
15	desire	desire	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 happen	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	roles by
1	injure	participle		tree rules
2	happen	may	the infliction upon the offender	tree rules
3	desire	to-infinitive	the infliction upon the offender not said here	vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/49-rights-duties-and-community/e4/