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Test 2 · ★★ · Rights, duties and community dilemmas

A Muslim classmate asks, "Why do some kids laugh when I pray?" What is the best thing to say?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Muslim classmate, kids, best thing · What happens: ask, laugh, pray, be, say · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 49 «Rights, duties and community dilemmas» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A Muslim classmate asks, "Why do some kids laugh when I pray?"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 classmate	det
2	Muslim	Muslim	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 classmate	amod
3	classmate	classmate	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 asks	nsubj
4	asks	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 asks	punct
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	11 laugh	punct
7	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	11 laugh	advmod
8	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 laugh	aux
9	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	10 kids	det
10	kids	kid	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 laugh	nsubj
11	laugh	laugh	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 asks	parataxis
12	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	14 pray	advmod
13	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 pray	nsubj
14	pray	pray	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 laugh	advcl
15	?	?	PUNCT	_	11 laugh	punct
16	"	"	PUNCT	_	11 laugh	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	present	a Muslim classmate						vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	laugh in a quote	present · do-support	some kids						vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	pray in a quote	present	a Muslim classmate = classmate						vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the best thing to say?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 thing	det
4	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	5 thing	amod
5	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	to	to	PART	_	7 say	mark
7	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 thing	acl
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the best thing						tree rules
2	say speech: assert	to-infinitive	the best thing not said here						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

That's unkind; we can believe different things and still respect each other

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	That	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 unkind	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 unkind	cop
3	unkind	unkind	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	;	;	PUNCT	_	7 believe	punct
5	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 believe	nsubj
6	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 believe	aux
7	believe	believe	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 unkind	parataxis
8	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 things	amod
9	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 believe	obj
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 respect	cc
11	still	still	ADV	_	12 respect	advmod
12	respect	respect	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 believe	conj
13	each	each	DET	ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp	12 respect	obj
14	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 each	fixed

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	That					unkind property	tree rules
2	believe	can	we	different things					vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus
3	respect	present	we not said here	each			still		vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer each=Stimulus

Option 2

They laugh because your religion is funny

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 laugh	nsubj
2	laugh	laugh	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	because	because	SCONJ	_	7 funny	mark
4	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 religion	nmod:poss
5	religion	religion	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 funny	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 funny	cop
7	funny	funny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 laugh	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	laugh	present	They						vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	your religion					funny property	tree rules

Option 3

Ignore it, laughing is a kind of free speech

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ignore	ignore	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Ignore	obj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 kind	punct
4	laughing	laugh	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 kind	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 kind	cop
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 kind	det
7	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Ignore	parataxis
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 speech	case
9	free	free	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 speech	amod
10	speech	speech	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 kind	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ignore	imperative	you not said here	it					vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2	laugh	gerund							vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	is a	present		a kind				of free speech	tree rules

Option 4

Just stop praying at school, then they'll stop

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Just	just	ADV	_	2 stop	advmod
2	stop	stop	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	praying	pray	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 stop	xcomp
4	at	at	ADP	_	5 school	case
5	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 praying	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 stop	punct
7	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	10 stop	advmod
8	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 stop	nsubj
9	'll	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 stop	aux
10	stop	stop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 stop	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	imperative	you not said here						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2	pray	gerund	you not said here			school			vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot
3	stop	future	they				then		vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/49-rights-duties-and-community/t2/