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Test 4 · ★★ · Rights, duties and community dilemmas

"The vote was 15 to 10, so the 10 losers just have to shut up." What is weak about this?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: vote · What happens: be, have, shut up · To what, where: 15

This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 49 «Rights, duties and community dilemmas» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: "The vote was 15 to 10, so the 10 losers just have to shut up."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	14 have	punct
2	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 vote	det
3	vote	vote	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 have	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 15	cop
5	15	15	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 vote	nmod
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 10	case
7	10	10	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 15	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 have	punct
9	so	so	ADV	_	14 have	advmod
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 losers	det
11	10	10	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	12 losers	nummod
12	losers	loser	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 have	nsubj
13	just	just	ADV	_	14 have	advmod
14	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
15	to	to	PART	_	16 shut	mark
16	shut	shut	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 have	xcomp
17	up	up	ADP	_	16 shut	compound:prt
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 have	punct
19	"	"	PUNCT	_	14 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a in a quote	past		15				to 10	tree rules
2	have in a quote	present	the vote						tree rules
3	shut up in a quote	to-infinitive	the vote not said here						vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is weak about this?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 weak	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 weak	cop
3	weak	weak	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	about	about	ADP	_	5 this	case
5	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 weak	obl
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 weak	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						about this; weak property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It is too fair to the people who lost

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 fair	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 fair	cop
3	too	too	ADV	_	4 fair	advmod
4	fair	fair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	to	to	ADP	_	7 people	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 people	det
7	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 fair	obl
8	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 lost	nsubj
9	lost	lose	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 people	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It					to the people; fair property	tree rules
2	lose	past	the people						vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

It uses numbers, which have no place in ethics

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 uses	nsubj
2	uses	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	numbers	number	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 uses	obj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 have	punct
5	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 have	nsubj
6	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 numbers	acl:relcl
7	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	8 place	det
8	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 have	obj
9	in	in	ADP	_	10 ethics	case
10	ethics	ethic	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 place	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	present	It	numbers					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Patient
2	have	present	numbers	no place		ethics			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

It ignores that the minority still has rights and deserves a hearing

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 ignores	nsubj
2	ignores	ignore	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	that	that	SCONJ	_	7 has	mark
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 minority	det
5	minority	minority	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 has	nsubj
6	still	still	ADV	_	7 has	advmod
7	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 ignores	advcl
8	rights	right	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 has	obj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 deserves	cc
10	deserves	deserve	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 ignores	conj
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 hearing	det
12	hearing	hearing	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 deserves	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ignore	present	It						vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	have	present	the minority	rights			still		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent right=Patient
3	deserve	present		a hearing					tree rules

Option 4

Nothing; the winners can always do whatever they like with the losers

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	root	root
2	;	;	PUNCT	_	7 do	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 winners	det
4	winners	winner	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 do	nsubj
5	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 do	aux
6	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	7 do	advmod
7	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Nothing	acl:relcl
8	whatever	whatever	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 do	obj
9	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 like	nsubj
10	like	like	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 whatever	acl:relcl
11	with	with	ADP	_	13 losers	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 losers	det
13	losers	loser	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 do	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	can	the winners	whatever				with the losers; always property	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whatever=Eventuality
2	like	present	winners = winner						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/49-rights-duties-and-community/t4/