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Test 10 · ★ · Joseph and his brothers

Olympiad judge: "Joseph had power over his brothers. Why was forgiving them wiser than revenge?"

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Joseph · What happens: have, forgive · To what, where: power

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 5 «Joseph and his brothers» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Olympiad judge: "Joseph had power over his brothers.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Olympiad	olympiad	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 judge	compound
2	judge	judge	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 had	punct
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 had	punct
5	Joseph	Joseph	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 had	nsubj
6	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 judge	acl:relcl
7	power	power	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 had	obj
8	over	over	ADP	_	10 brothers	case
9	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 brothers	nmod:poss
10	brothers	brother	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 had	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 judge	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have in a quote	past	Joseph	power				over Joseph's brothers	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why was forgiving them wiser than revenge?"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	3 forgiving	advmod
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 forgiving	aux
3	forgiving	forgive	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 wiser	csubj
4	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 wiser	nsubj
5	wiser	wise	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
6	than	than	ADP	_	7 revenge	case
7	revenge	revenge	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 wiser	obl
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 wiser	punct
9	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 wiser	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	forgive	past · progressive							vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Forgiveness restored the family; revenge would have broken it for good

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Forgiveness	forgiveness	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 restored	nsubj
2	restored	restore	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 family	det
4	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 restored	obj
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 broken	punct
6	revenge	revenge	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 broken	nsubj:pass
7	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 broken	aux
8	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 broken	aux
9	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 restored	conj
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 broken	obj
11	for	for	ADP	_	12 good	case
12	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 broken	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	restore	past	Forgiveness	the family					vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent family=Theme
2	break	would · perfect · passive		revenge				for good	vn break-45.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Patient it=Result

Option 2

Because they had not done anything wrong

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Because	because	SCONJ	_	5 done	mark
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 done	nsubj
3	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 done	aux
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 done	advmod
5	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	anything	anything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 done	obj
7	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 anything	amod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not do	past · perfect	they	anything					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Eventuality

Option 3

Because revenge is not allowed in Egypt

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Because	because	SCONJ	_	5 allowed	mark
2	revenge	revenge	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 allowed	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 allowed	aux:pass
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 allowed	advmod
5	allowed	allow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 Egypt	case
7	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 allowed	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not allow	present · passive		revenge		Egypt			vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary

Option 4

Because he was too busy to punish them

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Because	because	SCONJ	_	5 busy	mark
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 busy	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 busy	cop
4	too	too	ADV	_	5 busy	advmod
5	busy	busy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	to	to	PART	_	7 punish	mark
7	punish	punish	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 busy	csubj
8	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 punish	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	he					busy property	tree rules
2	punish	to-infinitive		them = they					vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/5-joseph-and-his-brothers/t10/