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Test 4 · ★★★ · Mock ethics olympiad

A Jewish judge asks, "Why should the Good Samaritan matter to someone who isn't Christian?" Which answer is best?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Jewish judge, answer · What happens: ask, not be, be · To what, where: Good Samaritan matter · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 · ★★★ of lesson 50 «Mock ethics olympiad» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A Jewish judge asks, "Why should the Good Samaritan matter to someone who isn't Christian?"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 judge	det
2	Jewish	Jewish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 judge	amod
3	judge	judge	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 asks	nsubj
4	asks	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 asks	punct
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	12 matter	punct
7	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	12 matter	advmod
8	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 matter	aux
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 matter	det
10	Good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 matter	amod
11	Samaritan	Samaritan	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 matter	compound
12	matter	matter	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 asks	obl
13	to	to	ADP	_	14 someone	case
14	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	12 matter	nmod
15	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	18 Christian	nsubj
16	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 Christian	cop
17	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	18 Christian	advmod
18	Christian	Christian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 someone	acl:relcl
19	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 asks	punct
20	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 asks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	present	a Jewish judge	the Good Samaritan matter to someone					vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	not is in a quote	present						christian property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which answer is best?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	DET	PronType=Int	2 answer	det
2	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 best	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 best	cop
4	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 best	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	which answer					good property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It doesn't matter to you, it's only for Christians

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 matter	nsubj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 matter	aux
3	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 matter	advmod
4	matter	matter	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 you	case
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 matter	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 Christians	punct
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 Christians	nsubj
9	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 Christians	cop
10	only	only	ADV	_	12 Christians	advmod
11	for	for	ADP	_	12 Christians	case
12	Christians	Christian	PROPN	Number=Plur	4 matter	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not matter	present · do-support	It		you				vn matter-91 «NP V PP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus to you=Experiencer
2	is	present	it					for Christians	tree rules

Option 2

Because the Bible says so, and that's that

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Because	because	SCONJ	_	4 says	mark
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Bible	det
3	Bible	Bible	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 says	nsubj
4	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	so	so	ADV	_	4 says	advmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 says	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 that	cc
8	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	10 that	nsubj
9	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 that	cop
10	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 says	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	the Bible						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	that	that					tree rules

Option 3

Because Christians are the best at helping

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Because	because	SCONJ	_	5 best	mark
2	Christians	Christian	PROPN	Number=Plur	5 best	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 best	cop
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 best	det
5	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	root	root
6	at	at	SCONJ	_	7 helping	mark
7	helping	help	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 best	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Christians					good property	tree rules
2	help	gerund	Christians not said here						vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Its lesson, helping anyone in need whoever they are, makes sense to people of any faith

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 lesson	nmod:poss
2	lesson	lesson	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 makes	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 helping	punct
4	helping	help	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 lesson	acl
5	anyone	anyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	4 helping	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 need	case
7	need	need	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 anyone	nmod
8	whoever	whoever	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 need	nmod
9	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 whoever	nsubj
10	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 whoever	cop
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 lesson	punct
12	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
13	sense	sense	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 makes	obj
14	to	to	ADP	_	15 people	case
15	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 makes	obl
16	of	of	ADP	_	18 faith	case
17	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	18 faith	det
18	faith	faith	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 people	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	gerund	Its lesson not said here		anyone	need			vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anyone=Beneficiary
2	is a	present	they	whoever					tree rules
3	make	present	Its lesson	sense				to people of any faith	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sense=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/50-mock-ethics-olympiad/t4/