Test 2 · Life begins: being born and growing up A kid in Year 4 says, «that baby's lowkey mid, it can't even walk lol.» («Lowkey» means «a bit»; «mid» means «not great».) What is the fair reply?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: kid, Lowkey, mid, fair reply · What happens: say, not walk, mean, be · To what, where: bit · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 2 of lesson 51 «Life begins: being born and growing up» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: A kid in Year 4 says, «that baby's lowkey mid, it can't even walk lol.»
det nsubj case nmod flat punct punct det nmod:poss case compound ccomp punct nsubj aux advmod advmod ccomp discourse punct punct root A DET kid NOUN in ADP Year PROPN 4 NUM says VERB , PUNCT « PUNCT that DET baby NOUN 's PART lowkey NOUN mid NOUN , PUNCT it PRON ca AUX n't PART even ADV walk VERB lol INTJ . PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 kid det 2 kid kid NOUN Number=Sing 6 says nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 4 Year case 4 Year Year PROPN Number=Sing 2 kid nmod 5 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 Year flat 6 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 13 mid punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 13 mid punct 9 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 10 baby det 10 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 13 mid nmod:poss 11 's 's PART _ 10 baby case 12 lowkey lowkey NOUN Number=Sing 13 mid compound 13 mid mid NOUN Number=Sing 6 says ccomp 14 , , PUNCT _ 19 walk punct 15 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 walk nsubj 16 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 19 walk aux 17 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 19 walk advmod 18 even even ADV _ 19 walk advmod 19 walk walk VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 says ccomp 20 lol lol INTJ _ 19 walk discourse 21 . . PUNCT _ 19 walk punct 22 » » PUNCT _ 19 walk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present a kid in Year vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 not walk in a quote can kid vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: («Lowkey» means «a bit»; «mid» means «not great».)
punct punct nsubj punct punct det obj punct punct punct nsubj punct conj punct advmod ccomp punct punct punct root ( PUNCT « PUNCT Lowkey PROPN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT a DET bit NOUN » PUNCT ; PUNCT « PUNCT mid X » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT not PART great ADJ » PUNCT . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 means punct 2 « « PUNCT _ 3 Lowkey punct 3 Lowkey Lowkey PROPN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 Lowkey punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 « « PUNCT _ 8 bit punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 bit det 8 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 5 means obj 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 bit punct 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 means punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 12 mid punct 12 mid mid X _ 14 means nsubj 13 » » PUNCT _ 12 mid punct 14 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 means conj 15 « « PUNCT _ 17 great punct 16 not not PART Polarity=Neg 17 great advmod 17 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 14 means ccomp 18 » » PUNCT _ 17 great punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct 20 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Lowkey a bit vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bit=Topic 2 mean present mid vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: What is the fair reply?
cop det amod nsubj punct root What PRON is AUX the DET fair ADJ reply NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 reply det 4 fair fair ADJ Degree=Pos 5 reply amod 5 reply reply NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the fair reply tree rules
The options Option 1 Babies are born walking but pretend they can't
nsubj:pass aux:pass xcomp cc conj nsubj parataxis advmod root Babies NOUN are AUX born VERB walking VERB but CCONJ pretend VERB they PRON ca AUX n't PART The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Babies baby NOUN Number=Plur 3 born nsubj:pass 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 born aux:pass 3 born bear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 walking walk VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 born xcomp 5 but but CCONJ _ 6 pretend cc 6 pretend pretend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 born conj 7 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 ca nsubj 8 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 pretend parataxis 9 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 6 pretend advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bear present · passive Babies tree rules 2 walk gerund vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 not pretend present tree rules
Option 2 Babies who can't walk at birth will never walk
nsubj nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl case obl aux advmod root Babies NOUN who PRON ca AUX n't PART walk VERB at ADP birth NOUN will AUX never ADV walk VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Babies baby NOUN Number=Plur 10 walk nsubj 2 who who PRON PronType=Rel 5 walk nsubj 3 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 walk aux 4 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 5 walk advmod 5 walk walk VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Babies acl:relcl 6 at at ADP _ 7 birth case 7 birth birth NOUN Number=Sing 5 walk obl 8 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 walk aux 9 never never ADV PronType=Neg 10 walk advmod 10 walk walk VERB VerbForm=Inf root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not walk can Babies birth vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at birth=Trajectory 2 not walk future Babies vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice He is right, a good healthy baby should walk within an hour of birth
The tree, 14 words nsubj cop punct det amod amod nsubj aux parataxis case det obl case nmod root He PRON is AUX right ADJ , PUNCT a DET good ADJ healthy ADJ baby NOUN should AUX walk VERB within ADP an DET hour NOUN of ADP birth NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 right nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 right cop 3 right right ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 10 walk punct 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 baby det 6 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 8 baby amod 7 healthy healthy ADJ Degree=Pos 8 baby amod 8 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 10 walk nsubj 9 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 walk aux 10 walk walk VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 right parataxis 11 within within ADP _ 13 hour case 12 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 hour det 13 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 10 walk obl 14 of of ADP _ 15 birth case 15 birth birth NOUN Number=Sing 13 hour nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present He right property tree rules 2 walk should a good healthy baby hour vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer Every baby learns to walk slowly by practice; that is normal
det nsubj mark xcomp advmod case obl punct nsubj cop conj root Every DET baby NOUN learns VERB to PART walk VERB slowly ADV by ADP practice NOUN ; PUNCT that PRON is AUX normal ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Every every DET PronType=Tot 2 baby det 2 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 3 learns nsubj 3 learns learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 walk mark 5 walk walk VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 learns xcomp 6 slowly slowly ADV _ 5 walk advmod 7 by by ADP _ 8 practice case 8 practice practice NOUN Number=Sing 5 walk obl 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 normal punct 10 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 12 normal nsubj 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 normal cop 12 normal normal ADJ Degree=Pos 3 learns conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn present every baby vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 walk to-infinitive every baby not said here by practice; slowly property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by practice=Trajectory 3 is present that normal property tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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