Test 3 · Getting old: how long people and animals live
Finn moans, «TWO YEARS? my shoes are older than that!» What is the wise reply?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Finn, shoes, wise reply · What happens: moan, be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 3 of lesson 52 «Getting old: how long people and animals live» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Finn moans, «TWO YEARS? my shoes are older than that!»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Finn | Finn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 moans | nsubj |
| 2 | moans | moan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 YEARS | punct |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 YEARS | punct |
| 5 | TWO | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 YEARS | nummod |
| 6 | YEARS | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 moans | obl |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 11 older | punct |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 shoes | nmod:poss |
| 9 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 older | nsubj |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 older | cop |
| 11 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 moans | parataxis |
| 12 | than | than | ADP | _ | 13 that | case |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 older | obl |
| 14 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 11 older | punct |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 moans | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | moan | present | Finn | year | vn complain-37.8 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | my shoes | than that; old property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is the wise reply?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 reply | det |
| 4 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 reply | amod |
| 5 | reply | reply | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the wise reply | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Then a hamster isn't worth looking after properly at all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 worth | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 hamster | det |
| 3 | hamster | hamster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 worth | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 worth | cop |
| 5 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 worth | advmod |
| 6 | worth | worth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 worth | csubj |
| 8 | after | after | ADP | _ | 7 looking | compound:prt |
| 9 | properly | properly | ADV | _ | 7 looking | advmod |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 all | case |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 looking | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | a hamster | then | worth property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | look after | gerund | all | properly property | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
A short life can still be happy, so make the time count
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 life | det |
| 2 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 life | amod |
| 3 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 happy | nsubj |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 happy | aux |
| 5 | still | still | ADV | _ | 7 happy | advmod |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 happy | cop |
| 7 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 make | punct |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 make | advmod |
| 10 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 happy | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 time | det |
| 12 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 make | obj |
| 13 | count | count | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 make | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | can | a short life | still | happy property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | make | infinitive | a short life not said here | count | time | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset count=Product |
Option 3
Buy new shoes so the hamster seems older
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Buy | buy | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 shoes | amod |
| 3 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Buy | obj |
| 4 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 7 seems | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 hamster | det |
| 6 | hamster | hamster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 seems | nsubj |
| 7 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Buy | advcl |
| 8 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 seems | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | buy | imperative | you not said here | new shoes | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Theme | ||||
| 2 | seem | present | the hamster | old property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
Ask the shop for a hamster that lives for twenty years
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 shop | det |
| 3 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ask | obj |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 hamster | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 hamster | det |
| 6 | hamster | hamster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ask | obl |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 lives | nsubj |
| 8 | lives | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 hamster | acl:relcl |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 years | case |
| 10 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 years | nummod |
| 11 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 lives | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | imperative | you not said here | the shop | for a hamster | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent shop=Recipient | |||
| 2 | live | present | a hamster | year | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/52-getting-old-how-long-people-and-animals-live/t3/