Test 10 · ★ · Life is precious: wonder and gratitude A boy from Glasgow says, «Ma mammy greeted at ma christening video.» («Greeted» means «cried».) Why might she cry happily?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boy, Glasgow · What happens: say, greet, mean, cry · To what, where: Ma mammy, christening video · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 54 «Life is precious: wonder and gratitude» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: A boy from Glasgow says, «Ma mammy greeted at ma christening video.»
det nsubj case nmod punct punct compound ccomp acl case compound compound obl punct punct root A DET boy NOUN from ADP Glasgow PROPN says VERB , PUNCT « PUNCT Ma NOUN mammy NOUN greeted VERB at ADP ma NOUN christening NOUN video NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 boy det 2 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 5 says nsubj 3 from from ADP _ 4 Glasgow case 4 Glasgow Glasgow PROPN Number=Sing 2 boy nmod 5 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 mammy punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 9 mammy punct 8 Ma ma NOUN Number=Sing 9 mammy compound 9 mammy mammy NOUN Number=Sing 5 says ccomp 10 greeted greet VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 mammy acl 11 at at ADP _ 14 video case 12 ma ma NOUN Number=Sing 13 christening compound 13 christening christening NOUN Number=Sing 14 video compound 14 video video NOUN Number=Sing 10 greeted obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 9 mammy punct 16 » » PUNCT _ 9 mammy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present a boy from Glasgow vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 greet speech: greet in a quote participle Ma mammy not said here christening video vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: («Greeted» means «cried».)
punct punct nsubj punct punct ccomp punct punct punct root ( PUNCT « PUNCT Greeted VERB » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT cried VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 means punct 2 « « PUNCT _ 3 Greeted punct 3 Greeted greet VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 means nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 Greeted punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 cried punct 7 cried cry VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 means ccomp 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 cried punct 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct 10 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 greet speech: greet in a quote participle vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 cry speech: express in a quote past vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: Why might she cry happily?
advmod aux nsubj advmod punct root Why ADV might AUX she PRON cry VERB happily ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Why why ADV PronType=Int 4 cry advmod 2 might might AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 cry aux 3 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 cry nsubj 4 cry cry VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 happily happily ADV _ 4 cry advmod 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 cry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cry speech: express might Glasgow happily property vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice She was disappointed by the video and how it looked
nsubj cop case det obl cc advmod nsubj conj root She PRON was AUX disappointed ADJ by ADP the DET video NOUN and CCONJ how ADV it PRON looked VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 disappointed nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 disappointed cop 3 disappointed disappointed ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 by by ADP _ 6 video case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 video det 6 video video NOUN Number=Sing 3 disappointed obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 looked cc 8 how how ADV PronType=Int 10 looked advmod 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 looked nsubj 10 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 disappointed conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past She by the video; disappointed property tree rules 2 look past video vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Option 2 Christening videos are always sad to watch
amod nsubj cop advmod mark xcomp root Christening VERB videos NOUN are AUX always ADV sad ADJ to PART watch VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Christening christen VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 videos amod 2 videos video NOUN Number=Plur 5 sad nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 sad cop 4 always always ADV PronType=Tot 5 sad advmod 5 sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 to to PART _ 7 watch mark 7 watch watch VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 sad xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 christen gerund vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is present Christening videos always, sad property tree rules 3 watch to-infinitive Christening videos not said here vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent
Option 3 She had a bad cold and a runny nose that day
nsubj det amod obj cc det amod conj det obl:unmarked root She PRON had VERB a DET bad ADJ cold NOUN and CCONJ a DET runny ADJ nose NOUN that DET day NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 cold det 4 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 5 cold amod 5 cold cold NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 9 nose cc 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 nose det 8 runny runny ADJ Degree=Pos 9 nose amod 9 nose nose NOUN Number=Sing 5 cold conj 10 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 11 day det 11 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obl:unmarked
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past She a bad cold and a runny nose day vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cold=Patient
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer She felt so much love for her child
nsubj advmod amod obj case nmod:poss obl root She PRON felt VERB so ADV much ADJ love NOUN for ADP her PRON child NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 felt nsubj 2 felt feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 so so ADV _ 4 much advmod 4 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 5 love amod 5 love love NOUN Number=Sing 2 felt obj 6 for for ADP _ 8 child case 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 child nmod:poss 8 child child NOUN Number=Sing 2 felt obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel past She much love for her child vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent love=Location for child=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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