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Test 1 · When a small pet dies: fish, hamsters and budgies

Ollie's little sister whispers, «Captain's just having a nap, innit?» What is the kind, true answer?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: little sister, kind true answer · What happens: whisper, have, innit, be · To what, where: nap · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 of lesson 55 «When a small pet dies: fish, hamsters and budgies» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ollie's little sister whispers, «Captain's just having a nap, innit?»

nmod:posscaseamodnsubjpunctpunctnmod:posscaseadvmodccompdetobjpunctparataxispunctpunctrootOlliePROPN'sPARTlittleADJsisterNOUNwhispersVERB,PUNCT«PUNCTCaptainPROPN'sPARTjustADVhavingVERBaDETnapNOUN,PUNCTinnitVERB?PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OllieOlliePROPNNumber=Sing4 sisternmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Olliecase
3littlelittleADJDegree=Pos4 sisteramod
4sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing5 whispersnsubj
5whisperswhisperVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6,,PUNCT_11 havingpunct
7««PUNCT_11 havingpunct
8CaptainCaptainPROPNNumber=Sing11 havingnmod:poss
9's'sPART_8 Captaincase
10justjustADV_11 havingadvmod
11havinghaveVERBVerbForm=Ger5 whispersccomp
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 napdet
13napnapNOUNNumber=Sing11 havingobj
14,,PUNCT_15 innitpunct
15innitinnitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin5 whispersparataxis
16??PUNCT_5 whisperspunct
17»»PUNCT_5 whisperspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1whisper speech: askpresentOllie's little sistervn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2have in a quotegerunda napvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nap=Patient
3innit in a quoteinfinitivetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the kind, true answer?

copdetamodpunctamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETkindADJ,PUNCTtrueADJanswerNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 answerdet
4kindkindADJDegree=Pos7 answeramod
5,,PUNCT_4 kindpunct
6truetrueADJDegree=Pos7 answeramod
7answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
8??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe kind true answertree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, wait until lunch and he'll swim

discoursepunctcaseoblccnsubjauxconjrootYesINTJ,PUNCTwaitVERBuntilADPlunchNOUNandCCONJhePRON'llAUXswimVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos3 waitdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3waitwaitVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4untiluntilADP_5 lunchcase
5lunchlunchNOUNNumber=Sing3 waitobl
6andandCCONJ_9 swimcc
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 swimnsubj
8'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin9 swimaux
9swimswimVERBVerbForm=Inf3 waitconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitimperativeyou not said hereuntil lunchvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2swimfuturehevn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

No, Captain has died; his body has stopped and he won't wake

The tree, 13 words
discoursepunctnsubjauxadvclpunctnmod:possnsubjauxccnsubjauxadvmodconjrootNoINTJ,PUNCTCaptainPROPNhasAUXdiedVERB;PUNCThisPRONbodyNOUNhasAUXstoppedVERBandCCONJhePRONwoAUXn'tPARTwakeVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg5 dieddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3CaptainCaptainPROPNNumber=Sing5 diednsubj
4hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 diedaux
5dieddieVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part10 stoppedadvcl
6;;PUNCT_5 diedpunct
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 bodynmod:poss
8bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing10 stoppednsubj
9hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 stoppedaux
10stoppedstopVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
11andandCCONJ_15 wakecc
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 wakensubj
13wowillAUXVerbForm=Fin15 wakeaux
14n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg15 wakeadvmod
15wakewakeVERBVerbForm=Inf10 stoppedconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diepresent · perfectCaptainvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2stoppresent · perfectCaptain's bodyvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3not wakefuturebodyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 3

No, he is pretending to annoy us

discoursepunctnsubjauxmarkxcompobjrootNoINTJ,PUNCThePRONisAUXpretendingVERBtoPARTannoyVERBusPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg5 pretendingdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 pretendingnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 pretendingaux
5pretendingpretendVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
6totoPART_7 annoymark
7annoyannoyVERBVerbForm=Inf5 pretendingxcomp
8uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs7 annoyobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pretendpresent · progressivehetree rules
2annoyto-infinitivehe not said hereusvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus we=Experiencer

Option 4

Yes, fish nap like that every morning

discoursepunctnsubjcaseobldetobl:unmarkedrootYesINTJ,PUNCTfishNOUNnapVERBlikeADPthatPRONeveryDETmorningNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 napdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3fishfishNOUNNumber=Plur4 napnsubj
4napnapVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5likelikeADP_6 thatcase
6thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 napobl
7everyeveryDETPronType=Tot8 morningdet
8morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing4 napobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1nappresentfishmorninglike thatvn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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