Exam question 2 · Garden burials, wild animals and a new pet «too soon»
Identify the course of action most consistent with prudence upon encountering a deceased wild animal upon the highway.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, prudence · What happens: identify, encounter, decease · To what, where: course, deceased wild animal
This is exam question 2 of lesson 57 «Garden burials, wild animals and a new pet «too soon»» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identify | identify | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 course | det |
| 3 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Identify | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 action | case |
| 5 | action | action | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 course | nmod |
| 6 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 7 consistent | advmod |
| 7 | consistent | consistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Identify | parataxis |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 prudence | case |
| 9 | prudence | prudence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 consistent | obl |
| 10 | upon | upon | SCONJ | _ | 11 encountering | mark |
| 11 | encountering | encounter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 prudence | acl |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 animal | det |
| 13 | deceased | decease | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 animal | amod |
| 14 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 animal | amod |
| 15 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 encountering | obj |
| 16 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 18 highway | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 highway | det |
| 18 | highway | highway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 animal | nmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Identify | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | identify | imperative | you not said here | the course of action | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent course=Theme | ||||
| 2 | encounter | gerund | prudence not said here | a deceased wild animal | upon the highway | vn encounter-30.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer animal=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | decease | participle | vn die-42.4 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Examining the carcass closely for amusement
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Examining | examine | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 carcass | det |
| 3 | carcass | carcass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Examining | obj |
| 4 | closely | closely | ADV | _ | 1 Examining | advmod |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 amusement | case |
| 6 | amusement | amusement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Examining | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | examine | gerund | the carcass | for amusement; closely property | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent carcass=Theme for amusement=Attribute |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Refraining from contact and informing an adult where necessary
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Refraining | refrain | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | from | from | ADP | _ | 3 contact | case |
| 3 | contact | contact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Refraining | obl |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 informing | cc |
| 5 | informing | inform | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Refraining | conj |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 adult | det |
| 7 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 informing | obj |
| 8 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 9 necessary | advmod |
| 9 | necessary | necessary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 adult | amod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refrain | gerund | contact | vn refrain-69 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent from contact=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | inform speech: other | gerund | a adult | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient |
Option 3
Disposing of the carcass in a household refuse bin by hand
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Disposing | dispose | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 carcass | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 carcass | det |
| 4 | carcass | carcass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Disposing | obl |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 bin | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 bin | det |
| 7 | household | household | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 refuse | compound |
| 8 | refuse | refuse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 bin | compound |
| 9 | bin | bin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Disposing | obl |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 hand | case |
| 11 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Disposing | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dispose | gerund | a refuse bin | of the carcass; by hand | vn addict-96 «NP V NP PP.Theme»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
Removing the carcass by hand to a domestic garden
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Removing | remove | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 carcass | det |
| 3 | carcass | carcass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Removing | obj |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 hand | case |
| 5 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Removing | obl |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 garden | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 garden | det |
| 8 | domestic | domestic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 garden | amod |
| 9 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Removing | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remove | gerund | the carcass | a domestic garden | by hand | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent carcass=Theme to garden=Destination |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/57-garden-burials-wild-animals-and-a-new-pet-too-soon/e2/