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Test 5 · When a grandparent dies

Jack, from Glasgow, asks, «Whit dae ye mean away? Away where?» («Whit dae ye» means «what do you».) What is the wise answer?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Jack, Whit, wise answer · What happens: ask, mean away, mean, do, be · To what, where: you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 of lesson 58 «When a grandparent dies» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Jack, from Glasgow, asks, «Whit dae ye mean away?

nsubjpunctcaseconjpunctpunctpunctnsubjnsubjnsubjccompadvmodpunctrootJackPROPN,PUNCTfromADPGlasgowPROPN,PUNCTasksVERB,PUNCT«PUNCTWhitPRONdaeXyePRONmeanVERBawayADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JackJackPROPNNumber=Sing6 asksnsubj
2,,PUNCT_4 Glasgowpunct
3fromfromADP_4 Glasgowcase
4GlasgowGlasgowPROPNNumber=Sing1 Jackconj
5,,PUNCT_1 Jackpunct
6asksaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7,,PUNCT_12 meanpunct
8««PUNCT_12 meanpunct
9WhitwhitPRONPronType=Rel12 meannsubj
10daedaeXForeign=Yes12 meannsubj
11yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch12 meannsubj
12meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Inf6 asksccomp
13awayawayADV_12 meanadvmod
14??PUNCT_6 askspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpresentJack and Glasgowvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2mean away in a quoteinfinitiveWhitaway propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Away where?»

advmodpunctpunctrootAwayADVwhereADV?PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AwayawayADV_2 whereadvmod
2wherewhereADVPronType=Introotroot
3??PUNCT_2 wherepunct
4»»PUNCT_2 wherepunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 3: («Whit dae ye» means «what do you».)

punctpunctnsubjdepflatpunctpunctobjccompobjpunctpunctpunctroot(PUNCT«PUNCTWhitPROPNdaeXyePRON»PUNCTmeansVERB«PUNCTwhatPRONdoVERByouPRON»PUNCT.PUNCT)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_7 meanspunct
2««PUNCT_3 Whitpunct
3WhitWhitPROPNNumber=Sing7 meansnsubj
4daedaeXForeign=Yes3 Whitdep
5yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 daeflat
6»»PUNCT_4 daepunct
7meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8««PUNCT_10 dopunct
9whatwhatPRONPronType=Int10 doobj
10dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 meansccomp
11youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs10 doobj
12»»PUNCT_10 dopunct
13..PUNCT_7 meanspunct
14))PUNCT_7 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentWhitvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2do in a quotepresentyoutree rules

Sentence 4: What is the wise answer?

copdetamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETwiseADJanswerNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 answerdet
4wisewiseADJDegree=Pos5 answeramod
5answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe wise answertree rules

The options

Option 1

Granny will be back home after the weekend, once she has had a good long rest

The tree, 16 words
nsubjauxcopadvmodcasedetoblpunctmarknsubjauxparataxisdetamodamodobjrootGrannyPROPNwillAUXbeAUXbackADVhomeADVafterADPtheDETweekendNOUN,PUNCTonceSCONJshePRONhasAUXhadVERBaDETgoodADJlongADJrestNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrannyGrannyPROPNNumber=Sing4 backnsubj
2willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 backaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 backcop
4backbackADV_rootroot
5homehomeADV_4 backadvmod
6afterafterADP_8 weekendcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 weekenddet
8weekendweekendNOUNNumber=Sing4 backobl
9,,PUNCT_13 hadpunct
10onceonceSCONJ_13 hadmark
11sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 hadnsubj
12hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 hadaux
13hadhaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 backparataxis
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 restdet
15goodgoodADJDegree=Pos17 restamod
16longlongADJDegree=Pos17 restamod
17restrestNOUNNumber=Sing13 hadobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1isfutureGrannyweekendback, home propertytree rules
2havepresent · perfectGrannya good long restvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Patient

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

His uncle means granny has died; it's fine to ask him to say it plainly

The tree, 16 words
nmod:possnsubjnsubjauxccomppunctexplcopconjmarkcsubjobjmarkxcompobjadvmodrootHisPRONuncleNOUNmeansVERBgrannyNOUNhasAUXdiedVERB;PUNCTitPRON'sAUXfineADJtoPARTaskVERBhimPRONtoPARTsayVERBitPRONplainlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 unclenmod:poss
2uncleuncleNOUNNumber=Sing3 meansnsubj
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4grannygrannyNOUNNumber=Sing6 diednsubj
5hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 diedaux
6dieddieVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 meansccomp
7;;PUNCT_10 finepunct
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 fineexpl
9'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 finecop
10finefineADJDegree=Pos3 meansconj
11totoPART_12 askmark
12askaskVERBVerbForm=Inf10 finecsubj
13himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 askobj
14totoPART_15 saymark
15saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf12 askxcomp
16ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 sayobj
17plainlyplainlyADV_15 sayadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentHis unclevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2diepresent · perfectgrannyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3ispresentHis uncle not said herefine propertytree rules
4ask speech: askto-infinitiveunclevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic
5say speech: assert not said to happento-infinitiveitplainly propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic

Option 3

Granny is away at the Kirk and will be home for her tea later

nsubjcopcasedetoblccauxcopconjcasenmod:possobladvmodrootGrannyNOUNisAUXawayADVatADPtheDETKirkPROPNandCCONJwillAUXbeAUXhomeADVforADPherPRONteaNOUNlaterADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrannygrannyNOUNNumber=Sing3 awaynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 awaycop
3awayawayADV_rootroot
4atatADP_6 Kirkcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Kirkdet
6KirkKirkPROPNNumber=Sing3 awayobl
7andandCCONJ_10 homecc
8willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin10 homeaux
9bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf10 homecop
10homehomeADV_3 awayconj
11forforADP_13 teacase
12herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 teanmod:poss
13teateaNOUNNumber=Sing10 homeobl
14laterlateADVDegree=Cmp10 homeadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentGrannythe Kirkaway propertytree rules
2isfutureGranny not said herefor her tea; home, late propertytree rules

Option 4

Granny has gone away on a long bus trip to see her sister

nsubjauxadvmodcasedetamodcompoundoblmarkadvclnmod:possobjrootGrannyNOUNhasAUXgoneVERBawayADVonADPaDETlongADJbusNOUNtripNOUNtoPARTseeVERBherPRONsisterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrannygrannyNOUNNumber=Sing3 gonensubj
2hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 goneaux
3gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
4awayawayADV_3 goneadvmod
5ononADP_9 tripcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 tripdet
7longlongADJDegree=Pos9 tripamod
8busbusNOUNNumber=Sing9 tripcompound
9triptripNOUNNumber=Sing3 goneobl
10totoPART_11 seemark
11seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 goneadvcl
12herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 sisternmod:poss
13sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing11 seeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go awaypresent · perfectGrannya long bus tripaway propertyvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on trip=Location
2seeto-infinitiveGranny not said hereGranny's sistervn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sister=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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