Test 5 · ★★ · Accidents, wars and deaths on the news An American kid says, «A footballer died at 34? That's sus, he was so fit, it must be fake.» What is the truth?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: American kid, footballer, That, it, truth · What happens: say, die, be · To what, where: 34 · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 60 «Accidents, wars and deaths on the news» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: An American kid says, «A footballer died at 34?
det amod nsubj punct punct det nsubj ccomp case obl punct root An DET American ADJ kid NOUN says VERB , PUNCT « PUNCT A DET footballer NOUN died VERB at ADP 34 NUM ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 kid det 2 American American ADJ Degree=Pos 3 kid amod 3 kid kid NOUN Number=Sing 4 says nsubj 4 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 died punct 6 « « PUNCT _ 9 died punct 7 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 footballer det 8 footballer footballer NOUN Number=Sing 9 died nsubj 9 died die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 says ccomp 10 at at ADP _ 11 34 case 11 34 34 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 died obl 12 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: ask present a American kid vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 die in a quote past a footballer 34 vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: That's sus, he was so fit, it must be fake.»
nsubj cop punct nsubj cop advmod advcl punct nsubj aux cop conj punct punct root That PRON 's AUX sus ADJ , PUNCT he PRON was AUX so ADV fit ADJ , PUNCT it PRON must AUX be AUX fake ADJ . PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 sus nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 sus cop 3 sus suspect ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 fit punct 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 fit nsubj 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 fit cop 7 so so ADV _ 8 fit advmod 8 fit fit ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sus advcl 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 fake punct 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 fake nsubj 11 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 fake aux 12 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 13 fake cop 13 fake fake ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sus conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 sus punct 15 » » PUNCT _ 3 sus punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present That suspect property tree rules 2 is past footballer fit property tree rules 3 is must it fake property tree rules
Sentence 3: What is the truth?
cop det nsubj punct root What PRON is AUX the DET truth NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 truth det 4 truth truth NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the truth tree rules
The options Option 1 He died because he played too much football and wore his heart out
nsubj mark nsubj advcl advmod amod obj cc conj nmod:poss obj compound:prt root He PRON died VERB because SCONJ he PRON played VERB too ADV much ADJ football NOUN and CCONJ wore VERB his PRON heart NOUN out ADP The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 died nsubj 2 died die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 because because SCONJ _ 5 played mark 4 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 played nsubj 5 played play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 died advcl 6 too too ADV _ 7 much advmod 7 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 8 football amod 8 football football NOUN Number=Sing 5 played obj 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 wore cc 10 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 died conj 11 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 heart nmod:poss 12 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 10 wore obj 13 out out ADP _ 10 wore compound:prt
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 die past He vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 2 play past he much football vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent football=Theme 3 wear out past He not said here his heart vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent heart=Source
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice It must be fake, because really fit people never, ever die young
nsubj aux cop punct mark advmod advcl obj advmod punct advmod conj xcomp root It PRON must AUX be AUX fake ADJ , PUNCT because SCONJ really ADV fit VERB people NOUN never ADV , PUNCT ever ADV die VERB young ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 fake nsubj 2 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 fake aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 fake cop 4 fake fake ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 fit punct 6 because because SCONJ _ 8 fit mark 7 really really ADV _ 8 fit advmod 8 fit fit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 fake advcl 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 8 fit obj 10 never never ADV PronType=Neg 8 fit advmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 die punct 12 ever ever ADV PronType=Ind 13 die advmod 13 die die VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 fake conj 14 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 13 die xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is must It fake property tree rules 2 not fit present people vn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient 3 die infinitive ever young property vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Option 3 It's fake; the news always lies about famous people to get clicks
nsubj cop punct det nsubj advmod conj case amod obl mark advcl obj root It PRON 's AUX fake ADJ ; PUNCT the DET news NOUN always ADV lies VERB about ADP famous ADJ people NOUN to PART get VERB clicks NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 fake nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 fake cop 3 fake fake ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 lies punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 news det 6 news news NOUN Number=Sing 8 lies nsubj 7 always always ADV PronType=Tot 8 lies advmod 8 lies lie VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 fake conj 9 about about ADP _ 11 people case 10 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 11 people amod 11 people people NOUN Number=Plur 8 lies obl 12 to to PART _ 13 get mark 13 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 fake advcl 14 clicks click NOUN Number=Plur 13 get obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It fake property tree rules 2 lie present the news about famous people; always property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent about people=Location 3 get to-infinitive clicks vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer click=Stimulus
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer Rarely, fit people have hidden heart problems; it's real and sad
advmod punct amod nsubj advcl amod compound obj punct nsubj cop cc conj root Rarely ADV , PUNCT fit ADJ people NOUN have VERB hidden VERB heart NOUN problems NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON 's AUX real ADJ and CCONJ sad ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rarely rarely ADV _ 5 have advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Rarely punct 3 fit fit ADJ Degree=Pos 4 people amod 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 have nsubj 5 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 real advcl 6 hidden hide VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 problems amod 7 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 8 problems compound 8 problems problem NOUN Number=Plur 5 have obj 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 5 have punct 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 real nsubj 11 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 real cop 12 real real ADJ Degree=Pos root root 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 sad cc 14 sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos 12 real conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present fit people hidden heart problems rarely property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent problem=Patient 2 hide participle vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 is present it real property tree rules 4 be tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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