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Exam question 1 · The church funeral

Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the purposes of a Christian funeral service?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Christian funeral service · What happens: follow, characteris, purpose · To what, where: purposes

This is exam question 1 of lesson 62 «The church funeral» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasedetamodobladvmodadvmoddetobjcasedetamodcompoundnmodpunctrootWhichPRONofADPtheDETfollowingVERBstatementsNOUNmostADVaccuratelyADVcharacterisesVERBtheDETpurposesNOUNofADPaDETChristianADJfuneralNOUNserviceNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel8 characterisesnsubj
2ofofADP_5 statementscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 statementsdet
4followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger5 statementsamod
5statementsstatementNOUNNumber=Plur8 characterisesobl
6mostmostADVDegree=Sup7 accuratelyadvmod
7accuratelyaccuratelyADV_8 characterisesadvmod
8characterisescharacterisVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 purposesdet
10purposespurposeNOUNNumber=Plur8 characterisesobj
11ofofADP_15 servicecase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 servicedet
13ChristianChristianADJDegree=Pos15 serviceamod
14funeralfuneralNOUNNumber=Sing15 servicecompound
15serviceserviceNOUNNumber=Sing10 purposesnmod
16??PUNCT_8 characterisespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2characterispresentthe purposes of a Christian funeral serviceof the following statements; accurately propertytree rules
3purposea Christian funeral servicenom purpose «cognition intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The public recital of the faults of the deceased

detamodcasedetnmodmarkdetaclrootTheDETpublicADJrecitalNOUNofADPtheDETfaultsNOUNofSCONJtheDETdeceasedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 recitaldet
2publicpublicADJDegree=Pos3 recitalamod
3recitalrecitalNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4ofofADP_6 faultscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 faultsdet
6faultsfaultNOUNNumber=Plur3 recitalnmod
7ofofSCONJ_9 deceasedmark
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 deceaseddet
9deceaseddeceaseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 faultsacl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1deceaseparticiplethe faults not said herevn die-42.4 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2recitethe faultsnom recital «communication transitive»: of=patient

Option 2

The restoration of the deceased to life

detmarkdetaclcaseoblrootTheDETrestorationNOUNofSCONJtheDETdeceasedVERBtoADPlifeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 restorationdet
2restorationrestorationNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofSCONJ_5 deceasedmark
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 deceaseddet
5deceaseddeceaseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 restorationacl
6totoADP_7 lifecase
7lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing5 deceasedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1deceaseparticiplethe restoration not said hereto lifevn die-42.4 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

The giving of thanks for a life, the comfort of the bereaved and the commendation of the deceased to God

The tree, 20 words
detcaseoblcasedetnmodpunctdetoblcasedetamodccdetnmodcasedetamodcasenmodrootTheDETgivingVERBofADPthanksNOUNforADPaDETlifeNOUN,PUNCTtheDETcomfortNOUNofADPtheDETbereavedVERBandCCONJtheDETcommendationNOUNofADPtheDETdeceasedVERBtoADPGodPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 givingdet
2givinggiveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
3ofofADP_4 thankscase
4thanksthanksNOUNNumber=Sing2 givingobl
5forforADP_7 lifecase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 lifedet
7lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing4 thanksnmod
8,,PUNCT_10 comfortpunct
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 comfortdet
10comfortcomfortNOUNNumber=Sing2 givingobl
11ofofADP_16 commendationcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 commendationdet
13bereavedbereaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 commendationamod
14andandCCONJ_16 commendationcc
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 commendationdet
16commendationcommendationNOUNNumber=Sing10 comfortnmod
17ofofADP_21 Godcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 Goddet
19deceaseddeceaseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass21 Godamod
20totoADP_21 Godcase
21GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing16 commendationnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givegerundthe comfort of the bereaved commendation of the deceased Godof thanks for a lifevn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2bereaveparticiplevn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3deceaseparticiplevn die-42.4 «NP V»: agent=Patient
4comfortthe bereaved commendation of the deceased Godnom comfort «state transitive»: of=patient
5commendthe deceased Godnom commendation «communication transitive»: of=patient

Option 4

The determination of the inheritance of the deceased's estate

detcasedetnmodcasedetamodcasenmodrootTheDETdeterminationNOUNofADPtheDETinheritanceNOUNofADPtheDETdeceasedVERB'sPARTestateNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 determinationdet
2determinationdeterminationNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_5 inheritancecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 inheritancedet
5inheritanceinheritanceNOUNNumber=Sing2 determinationnmod
6ofofADP_10 estatecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 estatedet
8deceaseddeceaseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 estateamod
9's'sPART_8 deceasedcase
10estateestateNOUNNumber=Sing5 inheritancenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1deceaseparticiplevn die-42.4 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2determinethe inheritance of the deceased estatenom determination «act intransitive»: of=agent
3inheritthe deceased estatenom inheritance «act transitive»: of=patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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