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Exam question 3 · The church funeral

Select the response consistent with the established conventions concerning the attendance of persons of other faiths at a Christian funeral.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, established conventions · What happens: select, establish, concern, attend · To what, where: response, attendance, persons

This is exam question 3 of lesson 62 «The church funeral» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjxcompcasedetamodoblacldetobjcasenmodcaseamodnmodcasedetamodnmodpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNconsistentADJwithADPtheDETestablishedVERBconventionsNOUNconcerningVERBtheDETattendanceNOUNofADPpersonsNOUNofADPotherADJfaithsNOUNatADPaDETChristianADJfuneralNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos1 Selectxcomp
5withwithADP_8 conventionscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 conventionsdet
7establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 conventionsamod
8conventionsconventionNOUNNumber=Plur4 consistentobl
9concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger8 conventionsacl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 attendancedet
11attendanceattendanceNOUNNumber=Sing9 concerningobj
12ofofADP_13 personscase
13personspersonNOUNNumber=Plur11 attendancenmod
14ofofADP_16 faithscase
15otherotherADJDegree=Pos16 faithsamod
16faithsfaithNOUNNumber=Plur13 personsnmod
17atatADP_20 funeralcase
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 funeraldet
19ChristianChristianADJDegree=Pos20 funeralamod
20funeralfuneralNOUNNumber=Sing16 faithsnmod
21..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responseconsistent propertyvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
3concerngerundthe established conventions not said herethe attendance of persons of other faiths at a Christian funeralvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus attendance=Experiencer
4attendpersons of other faiths at a Christian funeralnom attendance «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

They are required to depart before the prayers commence

nsubj:passaux:passmarkxcompmarkdetnsubjadvclrootTheyPRONareAUXrequiredVERBtoPARTdepartVERBbeforeSCONJtheDETprayersNOUNcommenceVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 requirednsubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 requiredaux:pass
3requiredrequireVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4totoPART_5 departmark
5departdepartVERBVerbForm=Inf3 requiredxcomp
6beforebeforeSCONJ_9 commencemark
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 prayersdet
8prayersprayerNOUNNumber=Plur9 commencensubj
9commencecommenceVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 departadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1requirepresent · passiveTheyvn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic
2departto-infinitivevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3commencepresentthe prayersvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Option 2

They are excluded from attendance at the service by church law

nsubj:passaux:passcaseoblcasedetoblcasecompoundoblrootTheyPRONareAUXexcludedVERBfromADPattendanceNOUNatADPtheDETserviceNOUNbyADPchurchNOUNlawNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 excludednsubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 excludedaux:pass
3excludedexcludeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4fromfromADP_5 attendancecase
5attendanceattendanceNOUNNumber=Sing3 excludedobl
6atatADP_8 servicecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 servicedet
8serviceserviceNOUNNumber=Sing3 excludedobl
9bybyADP_11 lawcase
10churchchurchNOUNNumber=Sing11 lawcompound
11lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing3 excludedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1excludepresent · passivechurch lawTheyattendanceat the servicevn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer subject=Beneficiary from attendance=Eventuality

Option 3

They are required to recite all of the Christian prayers aloud

nsubj:passaux:passmarkxcompobjcasedetamodnmodadvmodrootTheyPRONareAUXrequiredVERBtoPARTreciteVERBallDETofADPtheDETChristianADJprayersNOUNaloudADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 requirednsubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 requiredaux:pass
3requiredrequireVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4totoPART_5 recitemark
5recitereciteVERBVerbForm=Inf3 requiredxcomp
6allallDETPronType=Tot5 reciteobj
7ofofADP_10 prayerscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 prayersdet
9ChristianChristianADJDegree=Pos10 prayersamod
10prayersprayerNOUNNumber=Plur6 allnmod
11aloudaloudADV_5 reciteadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1requirepresent · passiveTheyvn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic
2reciteto-infinitiveallaloud propertyvn performance-26.7-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

They may attend and remain respectfully silent during prayers

nsubjauxccconjadvmodxcompcaseoblrootTheyPRONmayAUXattendVERBandCCONJremainVERBrespectfullyADVsilentADJduringADPprayersNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 attendnsubj
2maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin3 attendaux
3attendattendVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 remaincc
5remainremainVERBVerbForm=Inf3 attendconj
6respectfullyrespectfullyADV_7 silentadvmod
7silentsilentADJDegree=Pos5 remainxcomp
8duringduringADP_9 prayerscase
9prayersprayerNOUNNumber=Plur3 attendobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1attendmayTheyduring prayersvn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
2remaininfinitiveThey not said heresilent propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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