Test 4 · Burial, cremation, the wake and the grave An Irish auntie says, «Sure the wake was great craic, God rest him.» («Craic» means «fun, good company».) Does that mean she isn't sad?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Irish auntie, wake, great craic, Craic, that · What happens: say, be, rest, mean, not be · To what, where: great craic, auntie · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 4 of lesson 63 «Burial, cremation, the wake and the grave» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: An Irish auntie says, «Sure the wake was great craic, God rest him.»
det amod nsubj punct punct discourse det nsubj cop amod nsubj punct appos ccomp obj punct punct root An DET Irish ADJ auntie NOUN says VERB , PUNCT « PUNCT Sure INTJ the DET wake NOUN was AUX great ADJ craic NOUN , PUNCT God PROPN rest VERB him PRON . PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 auntie det 2 Irish Irish ADJ Degree=Pos 3 auntie amod 3 auntie auntie NOUN Number=Sing 4 says nsubj 4 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 12 craic punct 6 « « PUNCT _ 12 craic punct 7 Sure sure INTJ _ 12 craic discourse 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 wake det 9 wake wake NOUN Number=Sing 12 craic nsubj 10 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 craic cop 11 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 12 craic amod 12 craic craic NOUN Number=Sing 15 rest nsubj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 God punct 14 God God PROPN Number=Sing 12 craic appos 15 rest rest VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 says ccomp 16 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 rest obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 says punct 18 » » PUNCT _ 4 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present a Irish auntie vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 is a in a quote past the wake great craic tree rules 3 rest in a quote infinitive great craic auntie vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location he=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: («Craic» means «fun, good company».)
punct punct nsubj punct punct amod punct amod ccomp punct punct punct root ( PUNCT « PUNCT Craic PROPN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT fun ADJ , PUNCT good ADJ company NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 means punct 2 « « PUNCT _ 3 Craic punct 3 Craic Craic PROPN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 Craic punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 « « PUNCT _ 10 company punct 7 fun fun ADJ Degree=Pos 10 company amod 8 , , PUNCT _ 7 fun punct 9 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 10 company amod 10 company company NOUN Number=Sing 5 means ccomp 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 company punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct 13 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Craic vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: Does that mean she isn't sad?
aux nsubj nsubj cop advmod ccomp punct root Does AUX that PRON mean VERB she PRON is AUX n't PART sad ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 2 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 mean nsubj 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 sad nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 sad cop 6 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 7 sad advmod 7 sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos 3 mean ccomp 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present · do-support that vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 not is present craic sad property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Yes, wakes are only for fun, so nobody there is really sad
discourse punct cop advmod case obj punct advmod nsubj expl acl:relcl advmod conj root Yes INTJ , PUNCT wakes VERB are AUX only ADV for ADP fun NOUN , PUNCT so ADV nobody PRON there PRON is VERB really ADV sad ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 3 wakes discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 wakes punct 3 wakes wake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 fun cop 5 only only ADV _ 7 fun advmod 6 for for ADP _ 7 fun case 7 fun fun NOUN Number=Sing 3 wakes obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 14 sad punct 9 so so ADV _ 14 sad advmod 10 nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 14 sad nsubj 11 there there PRON PronType=Dem 12 is expl 12 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 nobody acl:relcl 13 really really ADV _ 14 sad advmod 14 sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos 3 wakes conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wake present vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 is present for fun tree rules 3 be present there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer No, people can share good stories and still grieve
discourse punct nsubj aux amod obj cc advmod conj root No INTJ , PUNCT people NOUN can AUX share VERB good ADJ stories NOUN and CCONJ still ADV grieve VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 5 share discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 No punct 3 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 share nsubj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 share aux 5 share share VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 7 stories amod 7 stories story NOUN Number=Plur 5 share obj 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 grieve cc 9 still still ADV _ 10 grieve advmod 10 grieve grieve VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 share conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 share can people good stories tree rules 2 grieve infinitive people not said here still vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Option 3 Yes, she is glad he is gone and can't hide it any more
The tree, 14 words discourse punct nsubj cop nsubj cop ccomp cc aux advmod conj obj advmod advmod root Yes INTJ , PUNCT she PRON is AUX glad ADJ he PRON is AUX gone ADJ and CCONJ ca AUX n't PART hide VERB it PRON any ADV more ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 5 glad discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Yes punct 3 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 glad nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 glad cop 5 glad glad ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 gone nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 gone cop 8 gone gone ADJ Degree=Pos 5 glad ccomp 9 and and CCONJ _ 12 hide cc 10 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 hide aux 11 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 12 hide advmod 12 hide hide VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 glad conj 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 hide obj 14 any any ADV _ 15 more advmod 15 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 12 hide advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present she glad property tree rules 2 is present he gone property tree rules 3 not hide can she not said here it vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
Option 4 No, she isn't sad only because she never really knew him
discourse punct nsubj cop advmod advmod mark nsubj advmod advmod advcl obj root No INTJ , PUNCT she PRON is AUX n't PART sad ADJ only ADV because SCONJ she PRON never ADV really ADV knew VERB him PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 6 sad discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 No punct 3 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 sad nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 sad cop 5 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 6 sad advmod 6 sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 only only ADV _ 12 knew advmod 8 because because SCONJ _ 12 knew mark 9 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 knew nsubj 10 never never ADV PronType=Neg 12 knew advmod 11 really really ADV _ 12 knew advmod 12 knew know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 sad advcl 13 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 knew obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present she sad property tree rules 2 not know past she him = he vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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