Test 4 · Grief: crying, not crying and feeling numb
«Ma wee bairn's been greetin' every nicht since her grandda went,» says Ellie's Scottish aunt (bairn = child, greetin' = crying). What should the family do?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: wee bairn, grandda, Scottish aunt, family · What happens: be, go, say, cry, do · To what, where: greetin, nicht · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 4 of lesson 66 «Grief: crying, not crying and feeling numb» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: «Ma wee bairn's been greetin' every nicht since her grandda went,» says Ellie's Scottish aunt (bairn = child, greetin' = crying).
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 greetin | punct |
| 2 | Ma | ma | DET | Number=Sing Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 bairn | nmod:poss |
| 3 | wee | wee | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 bairn | amod |
| 4 | bairn | bairn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 greetin | nsubj |
| 5 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 greetin | cop |
| 6 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 greetin | cop |
| 7 | greetin | greetin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 says | ccomp |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 greetin | punct |
| 9 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 nicht | det |
| 10 | nicht | nicht | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 says | nsubj |
| 11 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 14 went | mark |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 grandda | nmod:poss |
| 13 | grandda | grandda | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 went | nsubj |
| 14 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 nicht | acl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 went | punct |
| 16 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 14 went | punct |
| 17 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | Ellie | Ellie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 aunt | nmod:poss |
| 19 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 Ellie | case |
| 20 | Scottish | Scottish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 aunt | amod |
| 21 | aunt | aunt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 says | obj |
| 22 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 23 bairn | punct |
| 23 | bairn | bairn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 aunt | appos |
| 24 | = | = | SYM | _ | 25 child | punct |
| 25 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bairn | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 greetin | punct |
| 27 | greetin | greetin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bairn | appos |
| 28 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 greetin | punct |
| 29 | = | = | SYM | _ | 30 crying | punct |
| 30 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 bairn | conj |
| 31 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 23 bairn | punct |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | Ma's wee bairn | greetin | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go in a quote | past | nicht's grandda | every nicht not said here | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location nicht=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | Ellie's Scottish aunt | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | gerund | Ellie's Scottish aunt not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What should the family do?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 do | obj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 do | aux |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 family | det |
| 4 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 do | nsubj |
| 5 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 do | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | should | the family | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
The options
Option 1
Send her to bed early as a punishment
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Send | send | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Send | iobj |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 bed | case |
| 4 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Send | obl |
| 5 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 1 Send | advmod |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 punishment | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 punishment | det |
| 8 | punishment | punishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Send | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | imperative | you not said here | her = she | bed | as a punishment; early property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme to bed=Destination |
Option 2
Pretend not to notice anything
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pretend | pretend | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 notice | advmod |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 notice | mark |
| 4 | notice | notice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Pretend | xcomp |
| 5 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 notice | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pretend | imperative | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | not notice | to-infinitive | you not said here | anything | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer anything=Stimulus |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Let her cry and stay close to her
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Let | obj |
| 3 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Let | xcomp |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 stay | cc |
| 5 | stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Let | conj |
| 6 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 stay | xcomp |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 her | case |
| 8 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 close | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | her = she | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | infinitive | her = she not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | stay | infinitive | you not said here | close property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
Tell her to stop greetin' at once
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Tell | iobj |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 stop | mark |
| 4 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Tell | xcomp |
| 5 | greetin | greetin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stop | obj |
| 6 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 greetin | punct |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 once | case |
| 8 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 4 stop | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | her = she | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | stop not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | greetin | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality greetin=Eventuality |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/66-grief-crying-not-crying-and-feeling-numb/t4/