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Test 3 · ★ · Grief: anger, guilt and laughing at the wrong moment

A Gen Z cousin says, «Josh went full villain arc on his sister, he's lowkey toxic now.» What's really going on?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Z cousin, Josh, cousin · What happens: say, go, be, go on · To what, where: full villain arc · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 67 «Grief: anger, guilt and laughing at the wrong moment» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A Gen Z cousin says, «Josh went full villain arc on his sister, he's lowkey toxic now.»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 cousin	det
2	Gen	gen	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 Z	compound
3	Z	z	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cousin	compound
4	cousin	cousin	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 says	nsubj
5	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 went	punct
7	«	«	PUNCT	_	9 went	punct
8	Josh	Josh	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 went	nsubj
9	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 says	ccomp
10	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 arc	amod
11	villain	villain	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 arc	compound
12	arc	arc	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 went	obj
13	on	on	ADP	_	15 sister	case
14	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 sister	nmod:poss
15	sister	sister	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 went	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 toxic	punct
17	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 toxic	nsubj
18	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 toxic	cop
19	lowkey	lowkey	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 toxic	amod
20	toxic	toxic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 says	ccomp
21	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	20 toxic	advmod
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 says	punct
23	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	a Z cousin						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	go in a quote	past	Josh	full villain arc				on Josh's sister	vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location arc=Theme
3	is in a quote	present	cousin				now	toxic property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's really going on?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 going	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 going	aux
3	really	really	ADV	_	4 going	advmod
4	going	go	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	on	on	ADP	_	4 going	compound:prt
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 going	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go on	present · progressive							vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Grief can make people snappy; he can say sorry

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grief	grief	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 make	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 make	aux
3	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 make	obj
5	snappy	snappy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 make	xcomp
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 say	punct
7	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 say	nsubj
8	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 say	aux
9	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 make	parataxis
10	sorry	sorry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 say	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	can	Grief	people				snappy property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset people=Product
2	say speech: apologize	can	Grief					sorry property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Option 2

His sister must have caused it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 sister	nmod:poss
2	sister	sister	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 caused	nsubj
3	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 caused	aux
4	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 caused	aux
5	caused	cause	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 caused	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cause	must · perfect	His sister	it					vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition it=Patient

Option 3

Josh has turned into a bad person for good and won't change back

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Josh	Josh	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 turned	nsubj
2	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 turned	aux
3	turned	turn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	into	into	ADP	_	7 person	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 person	det
6	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 person	amod
7	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 turned	obl
8	for	for	ADP	_	9 good	case
9	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 turned	obl
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 change	cc
11	wo	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 change	aux
12	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 change	advmod
13	change	change	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 turned	conj
14	back	back	ADV	_	13 change	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	present · perfect	Josh					into a bad person result; for good	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into person=Result
2	not change back	future	Josh not said here						vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Snapping like that proves he doesn't miss Grandad at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Snapping	snap	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 proves	csubj
2	like	like	ADP	_	3 that	case
3	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	1 Snapping	obl
4	proves	prove	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 miss	nsubj
6	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 miss	aux
7	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 miss	advmod
8	miss	miss	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 proves	ccomp
9	Grandad	Grandad	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 miss	obj
10	at	at	ADP	_	11 all	case
11	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	8 miss	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	snap	gerund						like that	vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	prove	present	Snapping						vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3	not miss	present · do-support	he	Grandad		all			vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer grandad=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/67-grief-anger-guilt-and-laughing-at-the-wrong-moment/t3/