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Test 5 · ★ · Grief: anger, guilt and laughing at the wrong moment

The vicar says, very formally: «It is entirely proper to bring one's anger before God; the Psalmists did so repeatedly.» What does he mean?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: vicar, Psalmists, God · What happens: say, be, bring, do, mean · To what, where: one · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 67 «Grief: anger, guilt and laughing at the wrong moment» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: The vicar says, very formally: «It is entirely proper to bring one's anger before God; the Psalmists did so repeatedly.»

detnsubjpunctadvmodadvmodpunctpunctnsubjcopadvmodccompmarkadvclobjcaseobjcaseoblpunctdetnsubjccompadvmodadvmodpunctpunctrootTheDETvicarNOUNsaysVERB,PUNCTveryADVformallyADV:PUNCT«PUNCTItPRONisAUXentirelyADVproperADJtoPARTbringVERBonePRON'sPARTangerNOUNbeforeADPGodPROPN;PUNCTtheDETPsalmistsPROPNdidVERBsoADVrepeatedlyADV.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 vicardet
2vicarvicarNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 formallypunct
5veryveryADV_6 formallyadvmod
6formallyformallyADV_3 saysadvmod
7::PUNCT_12 properpunct
8««PUNCT_12 properpunct
9ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 propernsubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 propercop
11entirelyentirelyADV_12 properadvmod
12properproperADJDegree=Pos3 saysccomp
13totoPART_14 bringmark
14bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf12 properadvcl
15oneonePRONNumber=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 bringobj
16's'sPART_15 onecase
17angerangerNOUNNumber=Sing14 bringobj
18beforebeforeADP_19 Godcase
19GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing14 bringobl
20;;PUNCT_23 didpunct
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 Psalmistsdet
22PsalmistsPsalmistPROPNNumber=Plur23 didnsubj
23diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saysccomp
24sosoADV_25 repeatedlyadvmod
25repeatedlyrepeatedlyADV_23 didadvmod
26..PUNCT_23 didpunct
27»»PUNCT_23 didpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentthe vicarformally propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2is in a quotepresentvicarentirely, proper propertytree rules
3bring in a quoteto-infinitivevicar not said hereonebefore Godvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent one=Destination anger=Theme
4do in a quotepastthe Psalmistsrepeatedly propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does he mean?

objauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONdoesAUXhePRONmeanVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 meanobj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 meanaux
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 meannsubj
4meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresent · do-supportGodvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1

Only Psalm-writers are allowed to be angry

advmodcompoundpunctnsubj:passaux:passmarkcopxcomprootOnlyADVPsalmPROPN-PUNCTwritersNOUNareAUXallowedVERBtoPARTbeAUXangryADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_4 writersadvmod
2PsalmPsalmPROPNNumber=Sing4 writerscompound
3--PUNCT_2 Psalmpunct
4writerswriterNOUNNumber=Plur6 allowednsubj:pass
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 allowedaux:pass
6allowedallowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7totoPART_9 angrymark
8bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf9 angrycop
9angryangryADJDegree=Pos6 allowedxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1allowpresent · passivePsalm writersvn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary
2is not said to happento-infinitivePsalm writers not said hereangry propertytree rules

Option 2

Anger must be confessed and then punished

nsubj:passauxaux:passccadvmodconjrootAngerNOUNmustAUXbeAUXconfessedVERBandCCONJthenADVpunishedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AngerangerNOUNNumber=Sing4 confessednsubj:pass
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin4 confessedaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 confessedaux:pass
4confessedconfessVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5andandCCONJ_7 punishedcc
6thenthenADVPronType=Dem7 punishedadvmod
7punishedpunishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 confessedconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1confessmust · passiveAngervn confess-37.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
2punishparticiplethenvn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It's okay to tell God you're angry; the Psalms do it

nsubjcopmarkcsubjobjnsubjcopccomppunctdetnsubjconjobjrootItPRON'sAUXokayADJtoPARTtellVERBGodPROPNyouPRON'reAUXangryADJ;PUNCTtheDETPsalmsNOUNdoVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 okaynsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 okaycop
3okayokayADJDegree=Posrootroot
4totoPART_5 tellmark
5telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf3 okaycsubj
6GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing5 tellobj
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 angrynsubj
8'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 angrycop
9angryangryADJDegree=Pos5 tellccomp
10;;PUNCT_13 dopunct
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Psalmsdet
12PsalmspsalmNOUNNumber=Plur13 donsubj
13dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 okayconj
14ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 doobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItokay propertytree rules
2tell speech: assertto-infinitiveGodvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent god=Recipient
3ispresentyouangry propertytree rules
4dopresentthe Psalmsitvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

Option 4

Angry people should stay away from church

amodnsubjauxadvmodcaseoblrootAngryADJpeopleNOUNshouldAUXstayVERBawayADVfromADPchurchNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AngryangryADJDegree=Pos2 peopleamod
2peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 staynsubj
3shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 stayaux
4staystayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5awayawayADV_4 stayadvmod
6fromfromADP_7 churchcase
7churchchurchNOUNNumber=Sing4 stayobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stay awayshouldAngry peoplechurchaway propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/67-grief-anger-guilt-and-laughing-at-the-wrong-moment/t5/