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Exam question 3 · Missing someone: memory boxes, birthdays and special days

Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning messages addressed to the deceased upon social media.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: select, establish, address, decease · To what, where: response, concerning messages

This is exam question 3 of lesson 68 «Missing someone: memory boxes, birthdays and special days» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjxcompcasedetamodoblamodconjaclcasedetamodcaseamodoblpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNconsistentADJwithADPtheDETestablishedVERBfactsNOUNconcerningADJmessagesNOUNaddressedVERBtoADPtheDETdeceasedVERBuponADPsocialADJmediaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos1 Selectxcomp
5withwithADP_8 factscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 factsdet
7establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 factsamod
8factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur4 consistentobl
9concerningconcerningADJDegree=Pos10 messagesamod
10messagesmessageNOUNNumber=Plur8 factsconj
11addressedaddressVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 messagesacl
12totoADP_17 mediacase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 mediadet
14deceaseddeceaseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 mediaamod
15uponuponADP_17 mediacase
16socialsocialADJDegree=Pos17 mediaamod
17mediamediaNOUNNumber=Sing11 addressedobl
18..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responseconsistent propertyvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
3addressparticipleconcerning messages not said hereto the deceased social mediavn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4deceaseparticiplevn die-42.4 «NP V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

They are not read by the deceased but enable the living to share their affection

The tree, 15 words
nsubjaux:passadvmodmarkdetxcompccconjdetobjmarkxcompnmod:possobjrootTheyPRONareAUXnotPARTreadVERBbySCONJtheDETdeceasedVERBbutCCONJenableVERBtheDETlivingNOUNtoPARTshareVERBtheirPRONaffectionNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 readnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 readaux:pass
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 readadvmod
4readreadVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5bybySCONJ_7 deceasedmark
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 deceaseddet
7deceaseddeceaseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 readxcomp
8butbutCCONJ_9 enablecc
9enableenableVERBVerbForm=Inf4 readconj
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 livingdet
11livinglivingNOUNNumber=Sing9 enableobj
12totoPART_13 sharemark
13shareshareVERBVerbForm=Inf9 enablexcomp
14theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 affectionnmod:poss
15affectionaffectionNOUNNumber=Sing13 shareobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not readpresent · passiveTheytree rules
2deceaseparticiplevn die-42.4 «NP V»: agent=Patient
3enableinfinitivethe livingtree rules
4shareto-infinitivethe living not said heretheir affectiontree rules

Option 2

They are received by the deceased upon the anniversary of death

nsubjaux:passcasedetamodcasedetoblcasenmodrootTheyPRONareAUXreceivedVERBbyADPtheDETdeceasedVERBuponADPtheDETanniversaryNOUNofADPdeathNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 receivednsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 receivedaux:pass
3receivedreceiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4bybyADP_9 anniversarycase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 anniversarydet
6deceaseddeceaseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 anniversaryamod
7uponuponADP_9 anniversarycase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 anniversarydet
9anniversaryanniversaryNOUNNumber=Sing3 receivedobl
10ofofADP_11 deathcase
11deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing9 anniversarynmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1receivepresent · passivethe deceased anniversary of deathTheyvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
2deceaseparticiplevn die-42.4 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Option 3

They are prohibited by the principal religious traditions

nsubj:passaux:passcasedetamodamodoblrootTheyPRONareAUXprohibitedVERBbyADPtheDETprincipalADJreligiousADJtraditionsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 prohibitednsubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 prohibitedaux:pass
3prohibitedprohibitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4bybyADP_8 traditionscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 traditionsdet
6principalprincipalADJDegree=Pos8 traditionsamod
7religiousreligiousADJDegree=Pos8 traditionsamod
8traditionstraditionNOUNNumber=Plur3 prohibitedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1prohibitpresent · passivethe principal religious traditionsTheyvn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer subject=Theme

Option 4

They cause the deceased to appear in dreams

nsubjdetxcompmarkxcompcaseoblrootTheyPRONcauseVERBtheDETdeceasedVERBtoPARTappearVERBinADPdreamsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 causensubj
2causecauseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 deceaseddet
4deceaseddeceaseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 causexcomp
5totoPART_6 appearmark
6appearappearVERBVerbForm=Inf4 deceasedxcomp
7ininADP_8 dreamscase
8dreamsdreamNOUNNumber=Plur6 appearobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1causepresentTheytree rules
2deceaseparticipleThey not said heretree rules
3appearto-infinitiveThey not said heredreamsvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in dream=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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