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Test 10 · Missing someone: memory boxes, birthdays and special days

A boy in Glasgow says, «Ah cannae listen tae Mam's voice message, it does ma heid in» (cannae = can't, heid = head). What's right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: boy, message · What happens: say, listen, do in, be · To what, where: heid · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 of lesson 68 «Missing someone: memory boxes, birthdays and special days» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy in Glasgow says, «Ah cannae listen tae Mam's voice message, it does ma heid in» (cannae = can't, heid = head).

detnsubjcasenmodpunctpunctdiscoursegoeswithccompcasenmod:posscasecompoundoblpunctnsubjconjnmod:possobjcompound:prtpunctpunctparataxispunctacl:relcladvmodpunctconjpunctappospunctpunctrootADETboyNOUNinADPGlasgowPROPNsaysVERB,PUNCT«PUNCTAhINTJcannaeXlistenVERBtaeADPMamPROPN'sPARTvoiceNOUNmessageNOUN,PUNCTitPRONdoesVERBmaDETheidNOUNinADP»PUNCT(PUNCTcannaeNOUN=SYMcaAUXn'tPART,PUNCTheidNOUN=SYMheadNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 boydet
2boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing5 saysnsubj
3ininADP_4 Glasgowcase
4GlasgowGlasgowPROPNNumber=Sing2 boynmod
5sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6,,PUNCT_10 listenpunct
7««PUNCT_10 listenpunct
8AhahINTJ_10 listendiscourse
9cannaecannaeXForeign=Yes8 Ahgoeswith
10listenlistenVERBVerbForm=Inf5 saysccomp
11taetaeADPForeign=Yes15 messagecase
12MamMamPROPNNumber=Sing15 messagenmod:poss
13's'sPART_12 Mamcase
14voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing15 messagecompound
15messagemessageNOUNNumber=Sing10 listenobl
16,,PUNCT_18 doespunct
17ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 doesnsubj
18doesdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 saysconj
19mamaDETNumber=Sing Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 heidnmod:poss
20heidheidNOUNNumber=Sing18 doesobj
21ininADP_18 doescompound:prt
22»»PUNCT_18 doespunct
23((PUNCT_24 cannaepunct
24cannaecannaeNOUNNumber=Sing18 doesparataxis
25==SYM_26 capunct
26cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin24 cannaeacl:relcl
27n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg26 caadvmod
28,,PUNCT_29 heidpunct
29heidheidNOUNNumber=Sing24 cannaeconj
30==SYM_31 headpunct
31headheadNOUNNumber=Sing29 heidappos
32))PUNCT_31 headpunct
33..PUNCT_5 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresenta boy in Glasgowvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2listen in a quoteinfinitivetae Mam's voice messagevn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
3do in in a quotepresentmessagema's heidtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's right?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 rightnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 rightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentright propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It's okay not to listen; it's his choice

nsubjcopadvmodmarkcsubjpunctnsubjcopnmod:possconjrootItPRON'sAUXokayADJnotPARTtoPARTlistenVERB;PUNCTitPRON'sAUXhisPRONchoiceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 okaynsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 okaycop
3okayokayADJDegree=Posrootroot
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 listenadvmod
5totoPART_6 listenmark
6listenlistenVERBVerbForm=Inf3 okaycsubj
7;;PUNCT_11 choicepunct
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 choicensubj
9'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 choicecop
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 choicenmod:poss
11choicechoiceNOUNNumber=Sing3 okayconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItokay propertytree rules
2not listento-infinitivevn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
3is apresentithis choicetree rules

Option 2

He should delete it at once, to stop the pain

nsubjauxobjcaseoblpunctmarkconjdetobjrootHePRONshouldAUXdeleteVERBitPRONatADPonceADV,PUNCTtoPARTstopVERBtheDETpainNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 deletensubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 deleteaux
3deletedeleteVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 deleteobj
5atatADP_6 oncecase
6onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult3 deleteobl
7,,PUNCT_9 stoppunct
8totoPART_9 stopmark
9stopstopVERBVerbForm=Inf3 deleteconj
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 paindet
11painpainNOUNNumber=Sing9 stopobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1deleteshouldHeitvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2stopto-infinitiveHe not said herethe painvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality pain=Eventuality

Option 3

Not listening means he didn't really love her

advmodcsubjnsubjauxadvmodadvmodccompobjrootNotPARTlisteningVERBmeansVERBhePRONdidAUXn'tPARTreallyADVloveVERBherPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NotnotPARTPolarity=Neg2 listeningadvmod
2listeninglistenVERBVerbForm=Ger3 meanscsubj
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 lovensubj
5diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 loveaux
6n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 loveadvmod
7reallyreallyADV_8 loveadvmod
8loveloveVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meansccomp
9hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 loveobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not listengerundvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentlisteningvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3not lovepast · do-supportheher = shevn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus

Option 4

He must listen to it every day to stay close

nsubjauxcaseobldetobl:unmarkedmarkadvclxcomprootHePRONmustAUXlistenVERBtoADPitPRONeveryDETdayNOUNtoPARTstayVERBcloseADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 listennsubj
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin3 listenaux
3listenlistenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4totoADP_5 itcase
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 listenobl
6everyeveryDETPronType=Tot7 daydet
7daydayNOUNNumber=Sing3 listenobl:unmarked
8totoPART_9 staymark
9staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf3 listenadvcl
10closecloseADJDegree=Pos9 stayxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1listenmustHeitdayvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to it=Theme
2stayto-infinitiveHe not said hereclose propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/68-missing-someone-memory-boxes-birthdays-and-special-days/t10/