Test 10 · Missing someone: memory boxes, birthdays and special days
A boy in Glasgow says, «Ah cannae listen tae Mam's voice message, it does ma heid in» (cannae = can't, heid = head). What's right?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: boy, message · What happens: say, listen, do in, be · To what, where: heid · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 10 of lesson 68 «Missing someone: memory boxes, birthdays and special days» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A boy in Glasgow says, «Ah cannae listen tae Mam's voice message, it does ma heid in» (cannae = can't, heid = head).
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 says | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Glasgow | case |
| 4 | Glasgow | Glasgow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 boy | nmod |
| 5 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 listen | punct |
| 7 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 10 listen | punct |
| 8 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 10 listen | discourse |
| 9 | cannae | cannae | X | Foreign=Yes | 8 Ah | goeswith |
| 10 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 says | ccomp |
| 11 | tae | tae | ADP | Foreign=Yes | 15 message | case |
| 12 | Mam | Mam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 message | nmod:poss |
| 13 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 12 Mam | case |
| 14 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 message | compound |
| 15 | message | message | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 listen | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 does | punct |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 does | nsubj |
| 18 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 says | conj |
| 19 | ma | ma | DET | Number=Sing Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 heid | nmod:poss |
| 20 | heid | heid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 does | obj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 does | compound:prt |
| 22 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 18 does | punct |
| 23 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 24 cannae | punct |
| 24 | cannae | cannae | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 does | parataxis |
| 25 | = | = | SYM | _ | 26 ca | punct |
| 26 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 cannae | acl:relcl |
| 27 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 ca | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 heid | punct |
| 29 | heid | heid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 cannae | conj |
| 30 | = | = | SYM | _ | 31 head | punct |
| 31 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 heid | appos |
| 32 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 31 head | punct |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | a boy in Glasgow | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | listen in a quote | infinitive | tae Mam's voice message | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | do in in a quote | present | message | ma's heid | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What's right?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 right | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | cop |
| 3 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 right | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | right property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It's okay not to listen; it's his choice
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 okay | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 okay | cop |
| 3 | okay | okay | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 listen | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 listen | mark |
| 6 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 okay | csubj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 choice | punct |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 choice | nsubj |
| 9 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 choice | cop |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 choice | nmod:poss |
| 11 | choice | choice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 okay | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | okay property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not listen | to-infinitive | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is a | present | it | his choice | tree rules |
Option 2
He should delete it at once, to stop the pain
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 delete | nsubj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 delete | aux |
| 3 | delete | delete | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 delete | obj |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 once | case |
| 6 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 3 delete | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 stop | punct |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 stop | mark |
| 9 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 delete | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 pain | det |
| 11 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stop | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | delete | should | He | it | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | stop | to-infinitive | He not said here | the pain | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality pain=Eventuality |
Option 3
Not listening means he didn't really love her
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 listening | advmod |
| 2 | listening | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 means | csubj |
| 3 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 love | nsubj |
| 5 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 love | aux |
| 6 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 love | advmod |
| 7 | really | really | ADV | _ | 8 love | advmod |
| 8 | love | love | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 means | ccomp |
| 9 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 love | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not listen | gerund | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | listening | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not love | past · do-support | he | her = she | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus |
Option 4
He must listen to it every day to stay close
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 listen | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 listen | aux |
| 3 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 it | case |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 listen | obl |
| 6 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 day | det |
| 7 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 listen | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 stay | mark |
| 9 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 listen | advcl |
| 10 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 stay | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | listen | must | He | it | day | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to it=Theme | |||
| 2 | stay | to-infinitive | He not said here | close property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/68-missing-someone-memory-boxes-birthdays-and-special-days/t10/