Test 2 · Missing someone: memory boxes, birthdays and special days
A rough older brother says, «Chuck that tatty hoodie in the bin, it's minging» (minging = smelly). Why might Jack want to keep it?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: rough older brother, hoodie, Jack · What happens: say, chuck, ming, want, keep · To what, where: tatty hoodie, bin, hoodie · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 2 of lesson 68 «Missing someone: memory boxes, birthdays and special days» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A rough older brother says, «Chuck that tatty hoodie in the bin, it's minging» (minging = smelly).
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 brother | det |
| 2 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 brother | amod |
| 3 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 brother | amod |
| 4 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 says | nsubj |
| 5 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Chuck | punct |
| 7 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 8 Chuck | punct |
| 8 | Chuck | chuck | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 says | ccomp |
| 9 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 hoodie | det |
| 10 | tatty | tatty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 hoodie | amod |
| 11 | hoodie | hoodie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Chuck | obj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 bin | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 bin | det |
| 14 | bin | bin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Chuck | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 minging | punct |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 minging | nsubj |
| 17 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 minging | aux |
| 18 | minging | ming | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 Chuck | advcl |
| 19 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 18 minging | punct |
| 20 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 21 minging | punct |
| 21 | minging | ming | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 minging | conj |
| 22 | = | = | SYM | _ | 23 smelly | punct |
| 23 | smelly | smelly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 minging | conj |
| 24 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 21 minging | punct |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | a rough older brother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | chuck in a quote | infinitive | that tatty hoodie | the bin | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent hoodie=Theme in bin=Destination | ||||
| 3 | ming in a quote | present · progressive | hoodie | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | ming | gerund | hoodie not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Why might Jack want to keep it?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 want | advmod |
| 2 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 want | aux |
| 3 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 want | nsubj |
| 4 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 keep | mark |
| 6 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 want | xcomp |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 keep | obj |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 want | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | might | Jack | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | keep not said to happen | to-infinitive | Jack not said here | hoodie | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
The options
Option 1
It is the only warm hoodie in the house
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 hoodie | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 hoodie | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 hoodie | det |
| 4 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 hoodie | amod |
| 5 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 hoodie | amod |
| 6 | hoodie | hoodie | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 house | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 house | det |
| 9 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hoodie | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | the only warm hoodie | the house | tree rules |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It smells of his dad and comforts him
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 smells | nsubj |
| 2 | smells | smell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 dad | case |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 dad | nmod:poss |
| 5 | dad | dad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 smells | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 comforts | cc |
| 7 | comforts | comfort | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 smells | conj |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 comforts | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smell | present | It | of his dad | vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | comfort | present | him = he | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer |
Option 3
His dad's ghost lives inside it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 dad | nmod:poss |
| 2 | dad | dad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ghost | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 dad | case |
| 4 | ghost | ghost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lives | nsubj |
| 5 | lives | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 7 it | case |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 lives | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | His dad's ghost | it | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme inside it=Location | ||||
| 2 | ghost | His dad | nom ghost «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 4
It will be worth a lot of money one day
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 worth | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 worth | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 worth | cop |
| 4 | worth | worth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 lot | det |
| 6 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 worth | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 money | case |
| 8 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lot | nmod |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 day | nummod |
| 10 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 worth | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | future | It | day | worth property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/68-missing-someone-memory-boxes-birthdays-and-special-days/t2/