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Test 2 · Missing someone: memory boxes, birthdays and special days

A rough older brother says, «Chuck that tatty hoodie in the bin, it's minging» (minging = smelly). Why might Jack want to keep it?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: rough older brother, hoodie, Jack · What happens: say, chuck, ming, want, keep · To what, where: tatty hoodie, bin, hoodie · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 of lesson 68 «Missing someone: memory boxes, birthdays and special days» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A rough older brother says, «Chuck that tatty hoodie in the bin, it's minging» (minging = smelly).

detamodamodnsubjpunctpunctccompdetamodobjcasedetoblpunctnsubjauxadvclpunctpunctconjpunctconjpunctpunctrootADETroughADJolderADJbrotherNOUNsaysVERB,PUNCT«PUNCTChuckVERBthatDETtattyADJhoodieNOUNinADPtheDETbinNOUN,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXmingingVERB»PUNCT(PUNCTmingingVERB=SYMsmellyADJ)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 brotherdet
2roughroughADJDegree=Pos4 brotheramod
3olderoldADJDegree=Cmp4 brotheramod
4brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing5 saysnsubj
5sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6,,PUNCT_8 Chuckpunct
7««PUNCT_8 Chuckpunct
8ChuckchuckVERBVerbForm=Inf5 saysccomp
9thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem11 hoodiedet
10tattytattyADJDegree=Pos11 hoodieamod
11hoodiehoodieNOUNNumber=Sing8 Chuckobj
12ininADP_14 bincase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 bindet
14binbinNOUNNumber=Sing8 Chuckobl
15,,PUNCT_18 mingingpunct
16ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 mingingnsubj
17'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 mingingaux
18mingingmingVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 Chuckadvcl
19»»PUNCT_18 mingingpunct
20((PUNCT_21 mingingpunct
21mingingmingVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part18 mingingconj
22==SYM_23 smellypunct
23smellysmellyADJDegree=Pos21 mingingconj
24))PUNCT_21 mingingpunct
25..PUNCT_5 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresenta rough older brothervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2chuck in a quoteinfinitivethat tatty hoodiethe binvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent hoodie=Theme in bin=Destination
3ming in a quotepresent · progressivehoodietree rules
4minggerundhoodie not said heretree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why might Jack want to keep it?

advmodauxnsubjmarkxcompobjpunctrootWhyADVmightAUXJackPROPNwantVERBtoPARTkeepVERBitPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int4 wantadvmod
2mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin4 wantaux
3JackJackPROPNNumber=Sing4 wantnsubj
4wantwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 keepmark
6keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf4 wantxcomp
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 keepobj
8??PUNCT_4 wantpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantmightJackvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2keep not said to happento-infinitiveJack not said herehoodievn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

The options

Option 1

It is the only warm hoodie in the house

nsubjcopdetamodamodcasedetnmodrootItPRONisAUXtheDETonlyADJwarmADJhoodieNOUNinADPtheDEThouseNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 hoodiensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 hoodiecop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 hoodiedet
4onlyonlyADJDegree=Pos6 hoodieamod
5warmwarmADJDegree=Pos6 hoodieamod
6hoodiehoodieNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ininADP_9 housecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 housedet
9househouseNOUNNumber=Sing6 hoodienmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentItthe only warm hoodiethe housetree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It smells of his dad and comforts him

nsubjcasenmod:possoblccconjobjrootItPRONsmellsVERBofADPhisPRONdadNOUNandCCONJcomfortsVERBhimPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 smellsnsubj
2smellssmellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ofofADP_5 dadcase
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 dadnmod:poss
5daddadNOUNNumber=Sing2 smellsobl
6andandCCONJ_7 comfortscc
7comfortscomfortVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 smellsconj
8himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 comfortsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1smellpresentItof his dadvn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2comfortpresenthim = hevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer

Option 3

His dad's ghost lives inside it

nmod:possnmod:posscasensubjcaseoblrootHisPRONdadNOUN'sPARTghostNOUNlivesVERBinsideADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 dadnmod:poss
2daddadNOUNNumber=Sing4 ghostnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 dadcase
4ghostghostNOUNNumber=Sing5 livesnsubj
5livesliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6insideinsideADP_7 itcase
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 livesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentHis dad's ghostitvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme inside it=Location
2ghostHis dadnom ghost «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Option 4

It will be worth a lot of money one day

nsubjauxcopdetobjcasenmodnummodobl:unmarkedrootItPRONwillAUXbeAUXworthADJaDETlotNOUNofADPmoneyNOUNoneNUMdayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 worthnsubj
2willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 worthaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 worthcop
4worthworthADJDegree=Posrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 lotdet
6lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing4 worthobj
7ofofADP_8 moneycase
8moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing6 lotnmod
9oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 daynummod
10daydayNOUNNumber=Sing4 worthobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1isfutureItdayworth propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/68-missing-someone-memory-boxes-birthdays-and-special-days/t2/