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Test 4 · Missing someone: memory boxes, birthdays and special days

In a film, a girl buries all her mum's photos so she «won't be sad». What's a better idea from real life?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: girl · What happens: bury, not be, be · To what, where: photos, film, better idea, real life

This is test 4 of lesson 68 «Missing someone: memory boxes, birthdays and special days» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a film, a girl buries all her mum's photos so she «won't be sad».

casedetoblpunctdetnsubjdet:predetnmod:possnmod:posscaseobjadvmodnsubjpunctauxadvmodcopadvclpunctpunctrootInADPaDETfilmNOUN,PUNCTaDETgirlNOUNburiesVERBallDETherPRONmumNOUN'sPARTphotosNOUNsoADVshePRON«PUNCTwoAUXn'tPARTbeAUXsadADJ»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 filmcase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 filmdet
3filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing7 buriesobl
4,,PUNCT_3 filmpunct
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 girldet
6girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing7 buriesnsubj
7buriesburyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8allallDETPronType=Tot12 photosdet:predet
9herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 mumnmod:poss
10mummumNOUNNumber=Sing12 photosnmod:poss
11's'sPART_10 mumcase
12photosphotoNOUNNumber=Plur7 buriesobj
13sosoADV_19 sadadvmod
14sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 sadnsubj
15««PUNCT_19 sadpunct
16wowillAUXVerbForm=Fin19 sadaux
17n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg19 sadadvmod
18bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf19 sadcop
19sadsadADJDegree=Pos7 buriesadvcl
20»»PUNCT_19 sadpunct
21..PUNCT_7 buriespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1burypresenta girlgirl's mum's photosa filmvn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent photo=Theme in film=Destination
2not is in a quotefuturegirlsad propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's a better idea from real life?

nsubjcopdetamodcaseamodnmodpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXaDETbetterADJideaNOUNfromADPrealADJlifeNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 ideansubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 ideacop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 ideadet
4bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp5 ideaamod
5ideaideaNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6fromfromADP_8 lifecase
7realrealADJDegree=Pos8 lifeamod
8lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing5 ideanmod
9??PUNCT_5 ideapunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta better ideareal lifetree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Photos only make grief last much, much longer

nsubjadvmodobjxcompadvmodpunctadvmodxcomprootPhotosNOUNonlyADVmakeVERBgriefNOUNlastVERBmuchADV,PUNCTmuchADVlongerADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PhotosphotoNOUNNumber=Plur3 makensubj
2onlyonlyADV_3 makeadvmod
3makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4griefgriefNOUNNumber=Sing3 makeobj
5lastlastVERBVerbForm=Inf3 makexcomp
6muchmuchADV_5 lastadvmod
7,,PUNCT_9 longerpunct
8muchmuchADV_9 longeradvmod
9longerlongADVDegree=Cmp3 makexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentPhotosgrieftree rules
2lastinfinitivegrief not said herevn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Forgetting completely is the only way to heal

csubjadvmodcopdetamodmarkaclrootForgettingVERBcompletelyADVisAUXtheDETonlyADJwayNOUNtoPARThealVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForgettingforgetVERBVerbForm=Ger6 waycsubj
2completelycompletelyADV_1 Forgettingadvmod
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 waycop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 waydet
5onlyonlyADJDegree=Pos6 wayamod
6waywayNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7totoPART_8 healmark
8healhealVERBVerbForm=Inf6 wayacl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1forgetgerundcompletely propertytree rules
2is apresentForgettingthe only waytree rules
3healto-infinitivevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 3

Burying photos like that stops grief for ever

csubjobjcasenmodobjcaseoblrootBuryingVERBphotosNOUNlikeADPthatPRONstopsVERBgriefNOUNforADPeverADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BuryingburyVERBVerbForm=Ger5 stopscsubj
2photosphotoNOUNNumber=Plur1 Buryingobj
3likelikeADP_4 thatcase
4thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 photosnmod
5stopsstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6griefgriefNOUNNumber=Sing5 stopsobj
7forforADP_8 evercase
8evereverADVPronType=Ind5 stopsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1burygerundphotoslike thatvn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent photo=Theme
2stoppresentBuryinggriefvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality grief=Eventuality

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Keep memories close; they can comfort

objxcomppunctnsubjauxconjrootKeepVERBmemoriesNOUNcloseADJ;PUNCTtheyPRONcanAUXcomfortVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KeepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2memoriesmemoryNOUNNumber=Plur1 Keepobj
3closecloseADJDegree=Pos1 Keepxcomp
4;;PUNCT_7 comfortpunct
5theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 comfortnsubj
6cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin7 comfortaux
7comfortcomfortVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Keepconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepimperativeyou not said herememoriesclose propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent memory=Theme
2comfortcanmemories = memoryvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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