Test 1 · The Ten Commandments
my friend says the ten commandments were given to noah after the flood. is that right?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: friend, that · What happens: say, give, be · To what, where: ten commandments, noah · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 of lesson 7 «The Ten Commandments» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 friend | nmod:poss |
| 2 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 commandments | det |
| 5 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 commandments | nummod |
| 6 | commandments | commandment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 given | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 given | aux:pass |
| 8 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 says | ccomp |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 noah | case |
| 10 | noah | noah | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 given | obl |
| 11 | after | after | ADP | _ | 13 flood | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 flood | det |
| 13 | flood | flood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 given | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 right | cop |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 right | nsubj |
| 17 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 says | conj |
| 18 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | my friend | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | give | past · passive | the ten commandments | noah | after the flood | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to noah=Recipient | |||
| 3 | is | present | that | right property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
No, they were given to Abraham in a dream under the stars
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 5 given | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 given | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 given | aux:pass |
| 5 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 Abraham | case |
| 7 | Abraham | Abraham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 given | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 dream | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 dream | det |
| 10 | dream | dream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 given | obl |
| 11 | under | under | ADP | _ | 13 stars | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 stars | det |
| 13 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 given | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past · passive | they | Abraham | a dream | under the stars | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to abraham=Recipient |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
No, they were given to Moses on Mount Sinai
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 5 given | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 given | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 given | aux:pass |
| 5 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 Moses | case |
| 7 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 given | obl |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 Mount | case |
| 9 | Mount | Mount | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 given | obl |
| 10 | Sinai | Sinai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Mount | flat |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past · passive | they | Moses | Mount | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.asset»: subject=Theme to moses=Recipient on mount=Asset |
Option 3
Yes, but Moses copied them later
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 copied | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 copied | punct |
| 3 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 copied | cc |
| 4 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 copied | nsubj |
| 5 | copied | copy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 copied | obj |
| 7 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 copied | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | copy | past | Moses | them = they | late property | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
Option 4
Yes, Noah got them with the rainbow
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 got | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | Noah | Noah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 got | nsubj |
| 4 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 got | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 rainbow | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 rainbow | det |
| 8 | rainbow | rainbow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 got | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | Noah | them = they | with the rainbow | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/7-the-ten-commandments/t1/