Test 10 · The Ten Commandments

A judge asks: «Which commandment do the other nine depend on most, and why?»

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: judge, commandment, other nine · What happens: ask, do, depend · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 of lesson 7 «The Ten Commandments» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 judge	det
2	judge	judge	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 asks	nsubj
3	asks	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 do	punct
5	«	«	PUNCT	_	8 do	punct
6	Which	which	DET	PronType=Int	7 commandment	det
7	commandment	commandment	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 do	nsubj
8	do	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 asks	ccomp
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 nine	det
10	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 nine	amod
11	nine	nine	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 depend	nsubj
12	depend	depend	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 do	conj
13	on	on	ADP	_	14 most	case
14	most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	12 depend	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 why	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 why	cc
17	why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	3 asks	conj
18	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 asks	punct
19	»	»	PUNCT	_	3 asks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	present	a judge		vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	do in a quote	present	which commandment		vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	depend in a quote	present	the other nine	on most	vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on most=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The first, because loving God shapes how we treat everything else

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 first	det
2	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	7 shapes	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 shapes	punct
4	because	because	SCONJ	_	7 shapes	mark
5	loving	love	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 shapes	csubj
6	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 loving	obj
7	shapes	shape	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	10 treat	advmod
9	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 treat	nsubj
10	treat	treat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 shapes	advcl
11	everything	everything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	10 treat	obj
12	else	else	ADV	_	11 everything	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	love	gerund		God	vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer god=Stimulus
2	shape	present	the first		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
3	treat	present	we	everything	vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent everything=Recipient

Option 2

The tenth, because it is the last one written and so sums up the rest

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 tenth	det
2	tenth	tenth	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 sums	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 one	punct
4	because	because	SCONJ	_	9 one	mark
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 one	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 one	cop
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 one	det
8	last	last	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 one	amod
9	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 tenth	appos
10	written	write	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 one	acl
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	2 tenth	cc
12	so	so	ADV	_	13 sums	advmod
13	sums	sum	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
14	up	up	ADP	_	13 sums	compound:prt
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 rest	det
16	rest	rest	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 sums	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	is a	present	tenth	the last one	tree rules
2	write	participle		the last one not said here	vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	sum up	present	the tenth	the rest	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Topic

Option 3

None, because they are all separate rules

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	None	none	PRON	PronType=Neg	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 rules	punct
3	because	because	SCONJ	_	8 rules	mark
4	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 rules	nsubj
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 rules	cop
6	all	all	ADV	_	8 rules	advmod
7	separate	separate	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 rules	amod
8	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 None	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	they	separate rules				all property	tree rules

Option 4

The fourth, because rest is most important

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 fourth	det
2	fourth	fourth	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 important	punct
4	because	because	SCONJ	_	8 important	mark
5	rest	rest	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 important	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 important	cop
7	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	8 important	advmod
8	important	important	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 fourth	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	rest					important property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/7-the-ten-commandments/t10/