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Exam question 3 · Bedtime fears: «Will you die, Mum?» and «Will I die?»

Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning the likelihood of a parent's death during a child's minority.

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, established facts, parent · What happens: select, establish, concern, die · To what, where: response, likelihood

This is exam question 3 of lesson 70 «Bedtime fears: «Will you die, Mum?» and «Will I die?»» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjxcompcasedetamodoblacldetobjcasedetnmod:posscasenmodcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNconsistentADJwithADPtheDETestablishedVERBfactsNOUNconcerningVERBtheDETlikelihoodNOUNofADPaDETparentNOUN'sPARTdeathNOUNduringADPaDETchildNOUN'sPARTminorityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos1 Selectxcomp
5withwithADP_8 factscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 factsdet
7establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 factsamod
8factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur4 consistentobl
9concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger8 factsacl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 likelihooddet
11likelihoodlikelihoodNOUNNumber=Sing9 concerningobj
12ofofADP_16 deathcase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 parentdet
14parentparentNOUNNumber=Sing16 deathnmod:poss
15's'sPART_14 parentcase
16deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing11 likelihoodnmod
17duringduringADP_21 minoritycase
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 childdet
19childchildNOUNNumber=Sing21 minoritynmod:poss
20's'sPART_19 childcase
21minorityminorityNOUNNumber=Sing9 concerningobl
22..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responseconsistent propertyvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
3concerngerundthe established facts not said herethe likelihood of a parent's deathduring a child's minorityvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus likelihood=Experiencer
4diea parentnom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

It is the usual expectation in most families

nsubjcopdetamodcaseamodnmodrootItPRONisAUXtheDETusualADJexpectationNOUNinADPmostADJfamiliesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 expectationnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 expectationcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 expectationdet
4usualusualADJDegree=Pos5 expectationamod
5expectationexpectationNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ininADP_8 familiescase
7mostmostADJDegree=Sup8 familiesamod
8familiesfamilyNOUNNumber=Plur5 expectationnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentItthe usual expectationmost familiestree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It is uncommon, and most parents live to an advanced age

nsubjcoppunctccamodnsubjconjcasedetamodoblrootItPRONisAUXuncommonADJ,PUNCTandCCONJmostADJparentsNOUNliveVERBtoADPanDETadvancedADJageNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 uncommonnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 uncommoncop
3uncommonuncommonADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_8 livepunct
5andandCCONJ_8 livecc
6mostmostADJDegree=Sup7 parentsamod
7parentsparentNOUNNumber=Plur8 livensubj
8liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 uncommonconj
9totoADP_12 agecase
10anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 agedet
11advancedadvancedADJDegree=Pos12 ageamod
12ageageNOUNNumber=Sing8 liveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItuncommon propertytree rules
2livepresentmost parentsto a advanced agevn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

It occurs whenever a parent contracts a cough or other minor ailment

nsubjadvmoddetnsubjadvcldetobjccamodamodconjrootItPRONoccursVERBwheneverADVaDETparentNOUNcontractsVERBaDETcoughNOUNorCCONJotherADJminorADJailmentNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 occursnsubj
2occursoccurVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3wheneverwheneverADVPronType=Rel6 contractsadvmod
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 parentdet
5parentparentNOUNNumber=Sing6 contractsnsubj
6contractscontractVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 occursadvcl
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 coughdet
8coughcoughNOUNNumber=Sing6 contractsobj
9ororCCONJ_12 ailmentcc
10otherotherADJDegree=Pos12 ailmentamod
11minorminorADJDegree=Pos12 ailmentamod
12ailmentailmentNOUNNumber=Sing8 coughconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1occurpresentItvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2contractpresenta parenta cough or other minor ailmentwhenever propertyvn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent cough=Patient

Option 4

It may be prevented by the child remaining awake

nsubj:passauxaux:passcasedetoblaclxcomprootItPRONmayAUXbeAUXpreventedVERBbyADPtheDETchildNOUNremainingVERBawakeADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 preventednsubj:pass
2maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin4 preventedaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 preventedaux:pass
4preventedpreventVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5bybyADP_7 childcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 childdet
7childchildNOUNNumber=Sing4 preventedobl
8remainingremainVERBVerbForm=Ger7 childacl
9awakeawakeADJDegree=Pos8 remainingxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1preventmay · passivethe childItvn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer subject=Theme
2remaingerundthe child not said hereawake propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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