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Test 9 · ★ · What happens after we die? What our church teaches

Sam asks, «Do bad people go to heaven?», and his cousin shouts, «Nah, they go straight to the bad place, end of.» What does the vicar say?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Sam, bad people, cousin, people, vicar · What happens: ask, do, go, shout, say · To what, where: heaven, bad place · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 72 «What happens after we die? What our church teaches» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Sam asks, «Do bad people go to heaven?», and his cousin shouts, «Nah, they go straight to the bad place, end of.»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sam	Sam	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 asks	nsubj
2	asks	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Do	punct
4	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 Do	punct
5	Do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 asks	ccomp
6	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 people	amod
7	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 go	nsubj
8	go	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 Do	parataxis
9	to	to	ADP	_	10 heaven	case
10	heaven	heaven	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 go	obl
11	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 Do	punct
12	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 Do	punct
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 shouts	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 shouts	cc
15	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 cousin	nmod:poss
16	cousin	cousin	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 shouts	nsubj
17	shouts	shout	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 asks	parataxis
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 go	punct
19	«	«	PUNCT	_	23 go	punct
20	Nah	nah	INTJ	_	23 go	discourse
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 go	punct
22	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 go	nsubj
23	go	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 shouts	conj
24	straight	straight	ADV	_	28 place	advmod
25	to	to	ADP	_	28 place	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 place	det
27	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 place	amod
28	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 go	obl
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 end	punct
30	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 place	nmod
31	of	of	ADP	_	30 end	case
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 asks	punct
33	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 asks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	present	Sam						vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	do in a quote	infinitive							vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	go in a quote	present	bad people			heaven			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to heaven=Initial_Location
4	shout speech: express	present	Sam's cousin						vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	go in a quote	present	people			the bad place of end			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to place=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does the vicar say?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	5 say	obj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 say	aux
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 vicar	det
4	vicar	vicar	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 say	nsubj
5	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 say	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present · do-support	the vicar						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1

Everyone goes to heaven whatever they do

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	2 goes	nsubj
2	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	ADP	_	4 heaven	case
4	heaven	heaven	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 goes	obl
5	whatever	whatever	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 do	obj
6	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 do	nsubj
7	do	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 goes	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	present	Everyone			heaven			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to heaven=Initial_Location
2	do	present	they	whatever					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whatever=Eventuality

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

God judges fairly and mercifully; he knows each heart

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 judges	nsubj
2	judges	judge	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	fairly	fairly	ADV	_	2 judges	advmod
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 mercifully	cc
5	mercifully	mercifully	ADV	_	3 fairly	conj
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	8 knows	punct
7	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 knows	nsubj
8	knows	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 judges	conj
9	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	10 heart	det
10	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 knows	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	judge	present	God					fairly property	vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent
2	know	present	God	each heart					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer heart=Stimulus

Option 3

Nobody can be forgiven after they have died

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	4 forgiven	nsubj:pass
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 forgiven	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 forgiven	aux:pass
4	forgiven	forgive	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	after	after	SCONJ	_	8 died	mark
6	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 died	nsubj
7	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 died	aux
8	died	die	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 forgiven	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	forgive	can · passive		Nobody					vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	die	present · perfect	they						vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Option 4

The cousin is right; it is settled and simple, and nobody can change it

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 cousin	det
2	cousin	cousin	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 right	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 right	cop
4	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	8 settled	punct
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 settled	nsubj:pass
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 settled	aux:pass
8	settled	settle	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 right	parataxis
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 simple	cc
10	simple	simple	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 settled	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 change	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 change	cc
13	nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	15 change	nsubj
14	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 change	aux
15	change	change	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 right	parataxis
16	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 change	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the cousin					right property	tree rules
2	settle	present · passive		cousin					vn odge-46-1 «NP V ADV»: subject=Location
3	change	can	nobody	cousin					vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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