Test 2 · What other faiths and non-religious people believe
The vicar says, very formally: «We hold our own hope, yet we accord our neighbours of other faiths the fullest respect.» What does he mean?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: vicar, We, our · What happens: say, hold, accord, hope, mean · To what, where: own hope, neighbours · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 2 of lesson 73 «What other faiths and non-religious people believe» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: The vicar says, very formally: «We hold our own hope, yet we accord our neighbours of other faiths the fullest respect.»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 vicar | det |
| 2 | vicar | vicar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 formally | punct |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 formally | advmod |
| 6 | formally | formally | ADV | _ | 3 says | advmod |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 hold | punct |
| 8 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 10 hold | punct |
| 9 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 hold | nsubj |
| 10 | hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 says | parataxis |
| 11 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 hope | nmod:poss |
| 12 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 hope | amod |
| 13 | hope | hope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hold | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 accord | punct |
| 15 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 17 accord | cc |
| 16 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 accord | nsubj |
| 17 | accord | accord | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 hold | conj |
| 18 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 neighbours | nmod:poss |
| 19 | neighbours | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 accord | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 faiths | case |
| 21 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 faiths | amod |
| 22 | faiths | faith | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 neighbours | nmod |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 respect | det |
| 24 | fullest | full | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 25 respect | amod |
| 25 | respect | respect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 accord | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
| 27 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the vicar | formally property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | hold in a quote | present | We | our own hope | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hope=Theme | ||||
| 3 | accord in a quote | present | we | our neighbours of other faiths | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent neighbour=Goal respect=Theme | ||||
| 4 | hope in a quote | our | nom hope «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What does he mean?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 mean | obj |
| 2 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 mean | aux |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 mean | nsubj |
| 4 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 mean | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present · do-support | vicar | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
The options
Option 1
Other faiths are wrong and must be corrected at once, kindly but firmly
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 faiths | amod |
| 2 | faiths | faith | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 wrong | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 wrong | cop |
| 4 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 corrected | cc |
| 6 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 corrected | aux |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 corrected | aux:pass |
| 8 | corrected | correct | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 wrong | conj |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 once | case |
| 10 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 8 corrected | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 kindly | punct |
| 12 | kindly | kindly | ADV | _ | 8 corrected | advmod |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 firmly | cc |
| 14 | firmly | firmly | ADV | _ | 12 kindly | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Other faiths | wrong property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | correct speech: disagree | must · passive | Other faiths not said here | kindly property | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient» |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
Other faiths should not be discussed at all in church
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 faiths | amod |
| 2 | faiths | faith | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 discussed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 discussed | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 discussed | advmod |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 discussed | aux:pass |
| 6 | discussed | discuss | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 all | case |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 discussed | obl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 church | case |
| 10 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 discussed | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not discuss speech: other | should · passive | Other faiths | all | in church | vn chit_chat-37.6-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |
Option 3
All faiths are exactly the same as ours, in every way
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 faiths | det |
| 2 | faiths | faith | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 same | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 same | cop |
| 4 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 6 same | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 same | det |
| 6 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 ours | case |
| 8 | ours | our | PRON | Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 same | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 way | punct |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 way | case |
| 11 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 way | det |
| 12 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 same | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | all faiths | every way | as ours; exactly, same property | tree rules |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Christians keep their faith and respect others
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Christians | Christian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 2 keep | nsubj |
| 2 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 faith | nmod:poss |
| 4 | faith | faith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 keep | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 others | cc |
| 6 | respect | respect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 others | compound |
| 7 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 faith | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | present | Christians | Christians's faith and respect others | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent faith=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/73-what-other-faiths-and-non-religious-people-believe/t2/