Exam question 2 · Living well because life is short
Identify the signification of the expression «a good innings» as applied to a human life.
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: identify, apply, signify · To what, where: signification, expression
This is exam question 2 of lesson 76 «Living well because life is short» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identify | identify | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 signification | det |
| 3 | signification | signification | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Identify | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 expression | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 expression | det |
| 6 | expression | expression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 signification | nmod |
| 7 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 10 innings | punct |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 innings | det |
| 9 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 innings | amod |
| 10 | innings | inning | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 expression | appos |
| 11 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 innings | punct |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 applied | mark |
| 13 | applied | apply | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Identify | advcl |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 life | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 life | det |
| 16 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 life | amod |
| 17 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 applied | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Identify | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | identify | imperative | you not said here | the signification of the expression | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent signification=Theme | ||||
| 2 | apply | participle | you not said here | to a human life | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | signify | the expression | nom signification «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
A successful sporting career
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 career | det |
| 2 | successful | successful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 career | amod |
| 3 | sporting | sport | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 career | amod |
| 4 | career | career | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sport | gerund | tree rules |
Option 2
A substantial inheritance
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 inheritance | det |
| 2 | substantial | substantial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 inheritance | amod |
| 3 | inheritance | inheritance | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
A long and full life
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 life | det |
| 2 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 life | amod |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 full | cc |
| 4 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 long | conj |
| 5 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
A comfortable dwelling
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 dwelling | det |
| 2 | comfortable | comfortable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 dwelling | amod |
| 3 | dwelling | dwelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/76-living-well-because-life-is-short/e2/