Test 11 · ★★ · Living well because life is short
Myth to check: «Thinking about death makes life gloomy and pointless.»
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Myth, Thinking · What happens: check, think, make · To what, where: life · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 11 · ★★ of lesson 76 «Living well because life is short» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Myth | myth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 check | nsubj |
| 2 | to | to | PART | _ | 3 check | mark |
| 3 | check | check | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 check | punct |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 Thinking | punct |
| 6 | Thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 makes | csubj |
| 7 | about | about | ADP | _ | 8 death | case |
| 8 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Thinking | obl |
| 9 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 check | parataxis |
| 10 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 makes | obj |
| 11 | gloomy | gloomy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 makes | xcomp |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 pointless | cc |
| 13 | pointless | pointless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 gloomy | conj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 check | punct |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 check | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | check | to-infinitive | Myth | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | think speech: other in a quote | gerund | about death | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about death=Topic | |||||
| 3 | make in a quote | present | Thinking | life | gloomy property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset life=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
True, because nothing can last for ever
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | True | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 last | punct |
| 3 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 6 last | mark |
| 4 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 6 last | nsubj |
| 5 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 last | aux |
| 6 | last | last | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 True | conj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 ever | case |
| 8 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 6 last | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | last | can | nothing | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme |
Option 2
False, but only for very old people
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | False | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 people | amod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 people | punct |
| 3 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 people | cc |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 8 people | advmod |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 people | case |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 old | advmod |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 people | amod |
| 8 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
True; you should never think about it, not even once
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | True | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 think | punct |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 think | nsubj |
| 4 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 think | aux |
| 5 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 6 think | advmod |
| 6 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 True | parataxis |
| 7 | about | about | ADP | _ | 8 it | case |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 think | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 not | punct |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 think | advmod |
| 11 | even | even | ADV | _ | 12 once | advmod |
| 12 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 6 think | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not think speech: other | should | you | about it; once property | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about it=Topic |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
False; it can help people live more fully and kindly
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | False | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 help | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 help | nsubj |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 help | aux |
| 5 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 False | parataxis |
| 6 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 help | obj |
| 7 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 help | xcomp |
| 8 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 9 fully | advmod |
| 9 | fully | fully | ADV | _ | 7 live | advmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 kindly | cc |
| 11 | kindly | kindly | ADV | _ | 9 fully | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | can | it | people | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent people=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | live | infinitive | people not said here | fully property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/76-living-well-because-life-is-short/t11/