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Test 6 · Kindness to the dying and visiting the old

A rough cousin moans, «Same bloody story again, Gran, we've heard it.» What's kinder?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: rough cousin, we · What happens: moan, hear, be · To what, where: Same bloody story, story

This is test 6 of lesson 77 «Kindness to the dying and visiting the old» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A rough cousin moans, «Same bloody story again, Gran, we've heard it.»

detamodnsubjpunctpunctamodamodobjadvmodpunctappospunctnsubjauxconjobjpunctpunctrootADETroughADJcousinNOUNmoansVERB,PUNCT«PUNCTSameADJbloodyADJstoryNOUNagainADV,PUNCTGranPROPN,PUNCTwePRON'veAUXheardVERBitPRON.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 cousindet
2roughroughADJDegree=Pos3 cousinamod
3cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing4 moansnsubj
4moansmoanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5,,PUNCT_9 storypunct
6««PUNCT_9 storypunct
7SamesameADJDegree=Pos9 storyamod
8bloodybloodyADJDegree=Pos9 storyamod
9storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing4 moansobj
10againagainADV_9 storyadvmod
11,,PUNCT_12 Granpunct
12GranGranPROPNNumber=Sing9 storyappos
13,,PUNCT_16 heardpunct
14wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs16 heardnsubj
15'vehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 heardaux
16heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 moansconj
17ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 heardobj
18..PUNCT_4 moanspunct
19»»PUNCT_4 moanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1moanpresenta rough cousinSame bloody storyvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent story=Theme
2hear in a quotepresent · perfectwestoryvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's kinder?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXkinderADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 kindernsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 kindercop
3kinderkindADJDegree=Cmprootroot
4??PUNCT_3 kinderpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentkind propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Agree with him and walk out of the room

caseoblccconjcasecasedetoblrootAgreeVERBwithADPhimPRONandCCONJwalkVERBoutADPofADPtheDETroomNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AgreeagreeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2withwithADP_3 himcase
3himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Agreeobl
4andandCCONJ_5 walkcc
5walkwalkVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Agreeconj
6outoutADP_9 roomcase
7ofofADP_9 roomcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 roomdet
9roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing5 walkobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1agree speech: agreeimperativeyou not said herewith him = hevn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.co-agent how S»: agent=Agent with he=Co-Agent
2walk outinfinitiveyou not said herethe roomvn resign-10.11-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent room=Attribute

Option 2

Correct her and then start another story

nsubjccadvmodconjdetobjrootCorrectADJherPRONandCCONJthenADVstartVERBanotherDETstoryNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CorrectcorrectADJDegree=Posrootroot
2hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Correctnsubj
3andandCCONJ_5 startcc
4thenthenADVPronType=Dem5 startadvmod
5startstartVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Correctconj
6anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind7 storydet
7storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing5 startobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1startinfinitiveanother storythenvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Eventuality

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Listen patiently; it makes her happy

advmodpunctnsubjparataxisobjxcomprootListenVERBpatientlyADV;PUNCTitPRONmakesVERBherPRONhappyADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ListenlistenVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2patientlypatientlyADV_1 Listenadvmod
3;;PUNCT_5 makespunct
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 makesnsubj
5makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Listenparataxis
6hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 makesobj
7happyhappyADJDegree=Pos5 makesxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1listenimperativeyou not said herepatiently propertyvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
2makepresentither = shehappy propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material she=Product

Option 4

Tell her she's losing it and needs help

iobjnsubjauxccompobjccconjobjrootTellVERBherPRONshePRON'sAUXlosingVERBitPRONandCCONJneedsVERBhelpNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TelltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Telliobj
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 losingnsubj
4'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 losingaux
5losingloseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Tellccomp
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 losingobj
7andandCCONJ_8 needscc
8needsneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Tellconj
9helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing8 needsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertimperativeyou not said hereher = shevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic
2losepresent · progressivesheitvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
3needpresentyou not said herehelpvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot help=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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