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Test 11 · ★ · Gifts of life: organ donation and giving blood

Myth to check: «Most religions forbid organ donation.»

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Myth, Most religions · What happens: check, forbid · To what, where: organ donation

This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 78 «Gifts of life: organ donation and giving blood» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjmarkpunctpunctamodnsubjadvclcompoundobjpunctpunctrootMythNOUNtoPARTcheckVERB:PUNCT«PUNCTMostADJreligionsNOUNforbidVERBorganNOUNdonationNOUN.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MythmythNOUNNumber=Sing3 checknsubj
2totoPART_3 checkmark
3checkcheckVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4::PUNCT_8 forbidpunct
5««PUNCT_8 forbidpunct
6MostmostADJDegree=Sup7 religionsamod
7religionsreligionNOUNNumber=Plur8 forbidnsubj
8forbidforbidVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 checkadvcl
9organorganNOUNNumber=Sing10 donationcompound
10donationdonationNOUNNumber=Sing8 forbidobj
11..PUNCT_3 checkpunct
12»»PUNCT_3 checkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1checkto-infinitiveMythvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2forbid in a quotepresentMost religionsorgan donationvn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer donation=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

False; religions have never discussed it

amodpunctnsubj:passauxadvmodobjrootFalseADJ;PUNCTreligionsNOUNhaveAUXneverADVdiscussedVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FalsefalseADJDegree=Pos3 religionsamod
2;;PUNCT_1 Falsepunct
3religionsreligionNOUNNumber=Plur6 discussednsubj:pass
4havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 discussedaux
5neverneverADVPronType=Neg6 discussedadvmod
6discusseddiscussVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 discussedobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not discuss speech: otherpresent · perfect · passiveFalse religionstree rules

Option 2

True, but only Christianity allows it

parataxispunctccadvmodnsubjobjrootTrueADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJonlyADVChristianityPROPNallowsVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TruetrueADJDegree=Pos6 allowsparataxis
2,,PUNCT_6 allowspunct
3butbutCCONJ_6 allowscc
4onlyonlyADV_5 Christianityadvmod
5ChristianityChristianityPROPNNumber=Sing6 allowsnsubj
6allowsallowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 allowsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1allowpresentChristianityitvn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary

Option 3

True; nearly every religion in the world forbids it completely and always has

advclpunctadvmoddetnsubjcasedetnmodobjadvmodccadvmodconjrootTrueADJ;PUNCTnearlyADVeveryDETreligionNOUNinADPtheDETworldNOUNforbidsVERBitPRONcompletelyADVandCCONJalwaysADVhasVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TruetrueADJDegree=Pos9 forbidsadvcl
2;;PUNCT_5 religionpunct
3nearlynearlyADV_5 religionadvmod
4everyeveryDETPronType=Tot5 religiondet
5religionreligionNOUNNumber=Sing9 forbidsnsubj
6ininADP_8 worldcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 worlddet
8worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing5 religionnmod
9forbidsforbidVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 forbidsobj
11completelycompletelyADV_9 forbidsadvmod
12andandCCONJ_14 hascc
13alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot14 hasadvmod
14hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 forbidsconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1forbidpresentevery religion in the worldworldcompletely propertyvn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer it=Theme
2havepresentevery religion in the world not said herealways propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

False; most faith leaders support it, though people choose

amodpunctamodcompoundnsubjobjpunctmarknsubjconjrootFalseADJ;PUNCTmostADJfaithNOUNleadersNOUNsupportVERBitPRON,PUNCTthoughSCONJpeopleNOUNchooseVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FalsefalseADJDegree=Pos6 supportamod
2;;PUNCT_6 supportpunct
3mostmostADJDegree=Sup5 leadersamod
4faithfaithNOUNNumber=Sing5 leaderscompound
5leadersleaderNOUNNumber=Plur6 supportnsubj
6supportsupportVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 supportobj
8,,PUNCT_11 choosepunct
9thoughthoughSCONJ_11 choosemark
10peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur11 choosensubj
11choosechooseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 supportconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1supportpresentmost faith leadersitvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
2choosepresentpeoplevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/78-gifts-of-life-organ-donation-and-giving-blood/t11/