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Test 3 · ★ · Gifts of life: organ donation and giving blood

The vicar announces, very formally: «Members of the congregation are encouraged to discuss with their families their wishes regarding organ donation.» What is he asking?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: vicar, Members · What happens: announce, encourage, discuss, regard, wish, ask · To what, where: Members · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 78 «Gifts of life: organ donation and giving blood» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: The vicar announces, very formally: «Members of the congregation are encouraged to discuss with their families their wishes regarding organ donation.»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 vicar	det
2	vicar	vicar	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 announces	nsubj
3	announces	announce	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 formally	punct
5	very	very	ADV	_	6 formally	advmod
6	formally	formally	ADV	_	3 announces	advmod
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 encouraged	punct
8	«	«	PUNCT	_	9 Members	punct
9	Members	member	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 encouraged	nsubj
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 congregation	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 congregation	det
12	congregation	congregation	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 Members	nmod
13	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 encouraged	aux:pass
14	encouraged	encourage	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 announces	conj
15	to	to	PART	_	16 discuss	mark
16	discuss	discuss	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 encouraged	xcomp
17	with	with	ADP	_	19 families	case
18	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	19 families	nmod:poss
19	families	family	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 discuss	obl
20	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 wishes	nmod:poss
21	wishes	wish	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 families	conj
22	regarding	regard	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	24 donation	case
23	organ	organ	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 donation	compound
24	donation	donation	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 wishes	nmod
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 announces	punct
26	»	»	PUNCT	_	3 announces	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	announce speech: other	present	the vicar					formally property	vn order-58.3 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2	encourage in a quote	present · passive		Members of the congregation					vn advise-37.9 «NP V NP how S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic
3	discuss speech: other not said to happen, in a quote	to-infinitive	Members of the congregation not said here					with Members's families and Members's wishes regard organ donation	vn chit_chat-37.6-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with family=Co-Agent
4	regard in a quote	gerund							vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5	wish in a quote		Members = member					regard organ donation	nom wish «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent regard=obl

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is he asking?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 asking	obj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 asking	aux
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 asking	nsubj
4	asking	ask	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 asking	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	present · progressive	vicar						vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The church will take everyone's organs

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 church	det
2	church	church	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 take	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 take	aux
4	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	7 organs	nmod:poss
6	's	's	PART	_	5 everyone	case
7	organs	organ	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 take	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	future	the church	everyone's organs					vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent organ=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Families should talk about what each person would want

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Families	family	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 talk	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 talk	aux
3	talk	talk	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	about	about	ADP	_	5 what	case
5	what	what	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 talk	obl
6	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	7 person	det
7	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 want	nsubj
8	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 want	aux
9	want	want	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 what	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	talk	should	Families						vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about what=Topic
2	want	would	each person						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot

Option 3

Nobody should ever talk about death

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	4 talk	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 talk	aux
3	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	4 talk	advmod
4	talk	talk	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	about	about	ADP	_	6 death	case
6	death	death	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 talk	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	talk	should	Nobody				ever	about death	vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about death=Topic

Option 4

Everyone in the church must sign up to donate their organs today, after the service

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	6 sign	nsubj
2	in	in	ADP	_	4 church	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 church	det
4	church	church	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Everyone	nmod
5	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 sign	aux
6	sign	sign	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	up	up	ADP	_	6 sign	compound:prt
8	to	to	PART	_	9 donate	mark
9	donate	donate	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 sign	xcomp
10	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 organs	nmod:poss
11	organs	organ	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 donate	obj
12	today	today	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 donate	obl:unmarked
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 service	punct
14	after	after	ADP	_	16 service	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 service	det
16	service	service	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 sign	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sign up	must	Everyone						vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute
2	donate	to-infinitive	Everyone not said here	their organs			today		vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent organ=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/78-gifts-of-life-organ-donation-and-giving-blood/t3/