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Test 5 · ★★★ · Life and death: putting it all together

«We're all gonna die anyway, so stop visiting your nan, she's old,» says a rough cousin. Which reasoning is best?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: We, she, rough cousin, reasoning · What happens: die, stop, visit, be, say · To what, where: nan · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★★★ of lesson 80 «Life and death: putting it all together» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «We're all gonna die anyway, so stop visiting your nan, she's old,» says a rough cousin.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 die	punct
2	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 die	nsubj
3	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 die	aux
4	all	all	ADV	_	6 die	advmod
5	gonna	gonna	X	Foreign=Yes	6 die	dep
6	die	die	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	20 says	ccomp
7	anyway	anyway	ADV	_	6 die	advmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 stop	punct
9	so	so	ADV	_	10 stop	advmod
10	stop	stop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 die	conj
11	visiting	visit	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	10 stop	xcomp
12	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 nan	nmod:poss
13	nan	nan	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 visiting	obj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 old	punct
15	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 old	nsubj
16	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 old	cop
17	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 die	advcl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 die	punct
19	»	»	PUNCT	_	20 says	punct
20	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
21	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	23 cousin	det
22	rough	rough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 cousin	amod
23	cousin	cousin	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 says	obj
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	20 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	die in a quote	present	We					all, anyway property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2	stop in a quote	infinitive	We not said here						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
3	visit in a quote	gerund	We not said here	your nan					vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nan=Co-Agent
4	is in a quote	present	she					old property	tree rules
5	say speech: assert	present	a rough cousin						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which reasoning is best?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	DET	PronType=Int	2 reasoning	det
2	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 best	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 best	cop
4	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 best	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	which reasoning					good property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Nan won't notice who visits her

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nan	Nan	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 notice	nsubj
2	wo	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 notice	aux
3	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 notice	advmod
4	notice	notice	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 visits	nsubj
6	visits	visit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 notice	ccomp
7	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 visits	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not notice	future	Nan						vn see-30.1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2	visit	present		Nan					vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Co-Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Because life is short, visits matter more, not less

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Because	because	SCONJ	_	4 short	mark
2	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 short	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 short	cop
4	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 visits	amod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 short	punct
6	visits	visit	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 matter	nsubj
7	matter	matter	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	7 matter	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 less	punct
10	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 less	advmod
11	less	less	ADV	Degree=Cmp	7 matter	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	life					short property	tree rules
2	matter	present	short visits	more				less property	tree rules

Option 3

Visiting only matters if Nan is rich

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Visiting	visit	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 matters	nsubj
2	only	only	ADV	_	3 matters	advmod
3	matters	matter	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	if	if	SCONJ	_	7 rich	mark
5	Nan	Nan	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 rich	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 rich	cop
7	rich	rich	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 matters	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	visit	gerund							vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	matter	present							vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
3	is a condition, not said to happen	present	Nan					rich property	tree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

He's right; visits are pointless for old people, because they'll die soon anyway

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 right	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	;	;	PUNCT	_	7 pointless	punct
5	visits	visit	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 pointless	nsubj
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 pointless	cop
7	pointless	pointless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 right	parataxis
8	for	for	ADP	_	10 people	case
9	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 people	amod
10	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 pointless	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 die	punct
12	because	because	SCONJ	_	15 die	mark
13	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 die	nsubj
14	'll	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 die	aux
15	die	die	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 right	conj
16	soon	soon	ADV	Degree=Pos	15 die	advmod
17	anyway	anyway	ADV	_	15 die	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	He					right property	tree rules
2	is	present	visits					for old people; pointless property	tree rules
3	die	future	visits = visit					anyway, soon property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/80-life-and-death-putting-it-all-together/t5/