Test 7 · ★★★ · Life and death: putting it all together «Priya believes in rebirth, Ellie in heaven, Jack's uncle in nothing after. So one of them's a muppet,» says a boy in Wigan (muppet = fool). What's the best response?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Priya, one, best response · What happens: believe, be, say · To what, where: rebirth, muppet, boy, Wigan · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 7 · ★★★ of lesson 80 «Life and death: putting it all together» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: «Priya believes in rebirth, Ellie in heaven, Jack's uncle in nothing after.
punct nsubj case obl punct appos case nmod punct nmod:poss case conj case nmod advmod punct root « PUNCT Priya PROPN believes VERB in ADP rebirth NOUN , PUNCT Ellie PROPN in ADP heaven NOUN , PUNCT Jack PROPN 's PART uncle NOUN in ADP nothing PRON after ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 believes punct 2 Priya Priya PROPN Number=Sing 3 believes nsubj 3 believes believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 rebirth case 5 rebirth rebirth NOUN Number=Sing 3 believes obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 Ellie punct 7 Ellie Ellie PROPN Number=Sing 5 rebirth appos 8 in in ADP _ 9 heaven case 9 heaven heaven NOUN Number=Sing 7 Ellie nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 uncle punct 11 Jack Jack PROPN Number=Sing 13 uncle nmod:poss 12 's 's PART _ 11 Jack case 13 uncle uncle NOUN Number=Sing 5 rebirth conj 14 in in ADP _ 15 nothing case 15 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 13 uncle nmod 16 after after ADV _ 15 nothing advmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 believes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe in a quote present Priya rebirth and Jack's uncle in nothing vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: So one of them's a muppet,» says a boy in Wigan (muppet = fool).
advmod nsubj case nmod cop det ccomp punct punct det obj case nmod punct appos punct conj punct punct root So ADV one NUM of ADP them PRON 's AUX a DET muppet NOUN , PUNCT » PUNCT says VERB a DET boy NOUN in ADP Wigan PROPN ( PUNCT muppet NOUN = SYM fool NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 So so ADV _ 10 says advmod 2 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 muppet nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 them case 4 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 one nmod 5 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 muppet cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 muppet det 7 muppet muppet NOUN Number=Sing 10 says ccomp 8 , , PUNCT _ 7 muppet punct 9 » » PUNCT _ 10 says punct 10 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 boy det 12 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 10 says obj 13 in in ADP _ 14 Wigan case 14 Wigan Wigan PROPN Number=Sing 12 boy nmod 15 ( ( PUNCT _ 16 muppet punct 16 muppet muppet NOUN Number=Sing 12 boy appos 17 = = SYM _ 18 fool punct 18 fool fool NOUN Number=Sing 16 muppet conj 19 ) ) PUNCT _ 16 muppet punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 10 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present one of rebirth a muppet tree rules
2 say speech: assert in a quote present a boy Wigan vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent boy=Theme in wigan=Manner
Sentence 3: What's the best response?
cop det amod nsubj punct root What PRON 's AUX the DET best ADJ response NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 response det 4 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 5 response amod 5 response response NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the best response tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice He's right; two of them must be stupid, because only one can be right
The tree, 15 words nsubj cop punct nsubj case nmod aux cop conj punct mark advmod nsubj aux cop conj root He PRON 's AUX right ADJ ; PUNCT two NUM of ADP them PRON must AUX be AUX stupid ADJ , PUNCT because SCONJ only ADV one NUM can AUX be AUX right ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 right nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 right cop 3 right right ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 stupid punct 5 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 stupid nsubj 6 of of ADP _ 7 them case 7 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 two nmod 8 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 stupid aux 9 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 10 stupid cop 10 stupid stupid ADJ Degree=Pos 3 right conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 17 right punct 12 because because SCONJ _ 17 right mark 13 only only ADV _ 14 one advmod 14 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 17 right nsubj 15 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 17 right aux 16 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 17 right cop 17 right right ADJ Degree=Pos 3 right conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present He right property tree rules
2 is must two of them stupid property tree rules
3 is can one right property tree rules
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer They disagree, but nobody's a fool; respect them all
nsubj punct cc nsubj cop det obl punct conj obj nmod:unmarked root They PRON disagree VERB , PUNCT but CCONJ nobody PRON 's AUX a DET fool NOUN ; PUNCT respect VERB them PRON all DET The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 disagree nsubj 2 disagree disagree VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 8 fool punct 4 but but CCONJ _ 8 fool cc 5 nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 8 fool nsubj 6 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 fool cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 fool det 8 fool fool NOUN Number=Sing 2 disagree obl 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 respect punct 10 respect respect VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 disagree conj 11 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 respect obj 12 all all DET PronType=Tot 11 them nmod:unmarked
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 disagree present They vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2 is a present nobody a fool tree rules
3 respect infinitive They not said here them = they vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus
Option 3 They should stop being friends
nsubj aux cop xcomp root They PRON should AUX stop VERB being AUX friends NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 stop nsubj 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 stop aux 3 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 friends cop 5 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 3 stop xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop should They vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2 is a gerund They not said here friends tree rules
Option 4 The teacher should decide who wins
det nsubj aux nsubj ccomp root The DET teacher NOUN should AUX decide VERB who PRON wins VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 4 decide nsubj 3 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 decide aux 4 decide decide VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 who who PRON PronType=Rel 6 wins nsubj 6 wins win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 decide ccomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 decide should the teacher vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2 win present vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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