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Exam question 3 · Trust that breaks and takes long to mend

Ascertain which statement concerning the deception of Isaac by Jacob (Genesis 27) is consistent with the narrative.

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, concerning · What happens: ascertain, concern, be, deceive · To what, where: statement, deception, Isaac

This is exam question 3 of lesson 82 «Trust that breaks and takes long to mend» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjcsubjdetobjcasenmodcaseoblpunctapposflatpunctcopaclcasedetoblpunctrootAscertainVERBwhichDETstatementNOUNconcerningVERBtheDETdeceptionNOUNofADPIsaacPROPNbyADPJacobPROPN(PUNCTGenesisPROPN27NUM)PUNCTisAUXconsistentADJwithADPtheDETnarrativeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AscertainascertainVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2whichwhichDETPronType=Int3 statementdet
3statementstatementNOUNNumber=Sing1 Ascertainobj
4concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger16 consistentcsubj
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 deceptiondet
6deceptiondeceptionNOUNNumber=Sing4 concerningobj
7ofofADP_8 Isaaccase
8IsaacIsaacPROPNNumber=Sing6 deceptionnmod
9bybyADP_10 Jacobcase
10JacobJacobPROPNNumber=Sing4 concerningobl
11((PUNCT_12 Genesispunct
12GenesisGenesisPROPNNumber=Sing10 Jacobappos
132727NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card12 Genesisflat
14))PUNCT_12 Genesispunct
15isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 consistentcop
16consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos3 statementacl
17withwithADP_19 narrativecase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 narrativedet
19narrativenarrativeNOUNNumber=Sing16 consistentobl
20..PUNCT_1 Ascertainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ascertainimperativeyou not said herewhich statementvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent statement=Topic
2concerngerundthe deception of Isaacby Jacobvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus deception=Experiencer
3ispresentconcerningwhich statement not said herewith the narrative; consistent propertytree rules
4deceiveIsaacnom deception «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

The deception occasioned the protracted estrangement of the brothers, reconciliation occurring only many years subsequently

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjdetamodobjcasedetnmodpunctapposacladvmodamodobjadvmodrootTheDETdeceptionNOUNoccasionedVERBtheDETprotractedVERBestrangementNOUNofADPtheDETbrothersNOUN,PUNCTreconciliationNOUNoccurringVERBonlyADVmanyADJyearsNOUNsubsequentlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 deceptiondet
2deceptiondeceptionNOUNNumber=Sing3 occasionednsubj
3occasionedoccasionVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 estrangementdet
5protractedprotractVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 estrangementamod
6estrangementestrangementNOUNNumber=Sing3 occasionedobj
7ofofADP_9 brotherscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 brothersdet
9brothersbrotherNOUNNumber=Plur6 estrangementnmod
10,,PUNCT_11 reconciliationpunct
11reconciliationreconciliationNOUNNumber=Sing6 estrangementappos
12occurringoccurVERBVerbForm=Ger11 reconciliationacl
13onlyonlyADV_14 manyadvmod
14manymanyADJDegree=Pos15 yearsamod
15yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur12 occurringobj
16subsequentlysubsequentlyADV_12 occurringadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1occasionpastthe deceptionthe protracted estrangement of the brotherstree rules
2protractparticiplevn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent
3occurgerundreconciliation not said hereyearsubsequently propertyvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4estrangethe brothersnom estrangement «state transitive»: of=patient

Option 2

The deception was immediately discovered and the blessing thereupon revoked

detnsubj:passaux:passadvmodccdetnsubj:passadvmodconjrootTheDETdeceptionNOUNwasAUXimmediatelyADVdiscoveredVERBandCCONJtheDETblessingNOUNthereuponADVrevokedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 deceptiondet
2deceptiondeceptionNOUNNumber=Sing5 discoverednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 discoveredaux:pass
4immediatelyimmediatelyADV_5 discoveredadvmod
5discovereddiscoverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6andandCCONJ_10 revokedcc
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 blessingdet
8blessingblessingNOUNNumber=Sing10 revokednsubj:pass
9thereuponthereuponADV_10 revokedadvmod
10revokedrevokeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 discoveredconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1discoverpast · passivethe deceptionimmediately propertyvn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
2revokeparticiple · passivethe blessingthereupon propertytree rules

Option 3

The deception was undertaken at the express request of Esau

detnsubj:passaux:passcasedetamodoblcasenmodrootTheDETdeceptionNOUNwasAUXundertakenVERBatADPtheDETexpressADJrequestNOUNofADPEsauPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 deceptiondet
2deceptiondeceptionNOUNNumber=Sing4 undertakennsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 undertakenaux:pass
4undertakenundertakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5atatADP_8 requestcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 requestdet
7expressexpressADJDegree=Pos8 requestamod
8requestrequestNOUNNumber=Sing4 undertakenobl
9ofofADP_10 Esaucase
10EsauEsauPROPNNumber=Sing8 requestnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1undertakepast · passivethe deceptionthe express request of Esauvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
2requestEsaunom request «communication transitive»: of=patient

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

The deception produced no consequences of any description for Jacob

detnsubjdetobjcasedetnmodcaseoblrootTheDETdeceptionNOUNproducedVERBnoDETconsequencesNOUNofADPanyDETdescriptionNOUNforADPJacobPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 deceptiondet
2deceptiondeceptionNOUNNumber=Sing3 producednsubj
3producedproduceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4nonoDETPronType=Neg5 consequencesdet
5consequencesconsequenceNOUNNumber=Plur3 producedobj
6ofofADP_8 descriptioncase
7anyanyDETPronType=Ind8 descriptiondet
8descriptiondescriptionNOUNNumber=Sing5 consequencesnmod
9forforADP_10 Jacobcase
10JacobJacobPROPNNumber=Sing3 producedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1producepastthe deceptionno consequences of any descriptionfor Jacobvn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent consequence=Result for jacob=Beneficiary

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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