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Test 1 · ★ · Kind truths: honesty with a gentle voice

Your mate says, "Being honest means saying what you think, loud, whenever." What is missing?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, honest, you · What happens: say, be, mean, think · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 84 «Kind truths: honesty with a gentle voice» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your mate says, "Being honest means saying what you think, loud, whenever."

nmod:possnsubjpunctpunctcopnsubjccompxcompobjnsubjccomppunctccomppunctadvmodpunctpunctrootYourPRONmateNOUNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTBeingAUXhonestADJmeansVERBsayingVERBwhatPRONyouPRONthinkVERB,PUNCTloudADJ,PUNCTwheneverADV.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 matenmod:poss
2matemateNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_8 meanspunct
5""PUNCT_7 honestpunct
6BeingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 honestcop
7honesthonestADJDegree=Pos8 meansnsubj
8meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 saysccomp
9sayingsayVERBVerbForm=Ger8 meansxcomp
10whatwhatPRONPronType=Int12 thinkobj
11youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs12 thinknsubj
12thinkthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 sayingccomp
13,,PUNCT_14 loudpunct
14loudloudADJDegree=Pos12 thinkccomp
15,,PUNCT_16 wheneverpunct
16wheneverwheneverADVPronType=Rel12 thinkadvmod
17..PUNCT_3 sayspunct
18""PUNCT_3 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentYour matevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2is in a quotegerundhonest propertytree rules
3mean in a quotepresenthonestvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4say speech: assert not said to happen, in a quotegerundhonest not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5think speech: other in a quotepresentyouwhenever propertyvn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is missing?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRONisAUXmissingADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 missingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 missingcop
3missingmissingADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 missingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentmissing propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Honesty means never saying what you think

nsubjadvmodobjobjnsubjccomprootHonestyNOUNmeansVERBneverADVsayingVERBwhatPRONyouPRONthinkVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HonestyhonestyNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3neverneverADVPronType=Neg4 sayingadvmod
4sayingsayVERBVerbForm=Ger2 meansobj
5whatwhatPRONPronType=Int7 thinkobj
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 thinknsubj
7thinkthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 sayingccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentHonestyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2not say speech: assertgerundvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3think speech: otherpresentyouvn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme

Option 2

Nothing; louder truth is always better truth, because then nobody can miss it

The tree, 13 words
nsubjpunctamodconjcopadvmodamodpunctmarkadvmodnsubjauxparataxisobjrootNothingPRON;PUNCTlouderADJtruthNOUNisAUXalwaysADVbetterADJtruthNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJthenADVnobodyPRONcanAUXmissVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg8 truthnsubj
2;;PUNCT_1 Nothingpunct
3louderloudADJDegree=Cmp4 truthamod
4truthtruthNOUNNumber=Sing1 Nothingconj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 truthcop
6alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot8 truthadvmod
7bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp8 truthamod
8truthtruthNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9,,PUNCT_14 misspunct
10becausebecauseSCONJ_14 missmark
11thenthenADVPronType=Dem14 missadvmod
12nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg14 missnsubj
13cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin14 missaux
14missmissVERBVerbForm=Inf8 truthparataxis
15ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 missobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentNothingbetter truthalways propertytree rules
2misscannobodytruththenvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus

Option 3

You should only be honest with teachers

nsubjauxadvmodcopcaseoblrootYouPRONshouldAUXonlyADVbeAUXhonestADJwithADPteachersNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 honestnsubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 honestaux
3onlyonlyADV_5 honestadvmod
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 honestcop
5honesthonestADJDegree=Posrootroot
6withwithADP_7 teacherscase
7teachersteacherNOUNNumber=Plur5 honestobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1isshouldYouwith teachers; honest propertytree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Kind honesty also thinks about when, where and how it is said

amodnsubjadvmodadvmodadvmodpunctconjccadvmodnsubjaux:passconjrootKindADJhonestyNOUNalsoADVthinksVERBaboutADVwhenADV,PUNCTwhereADVandCCONJhowADVitPRONisAUXsaidVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KindkindADJDegree=Pos2 honestyamod
2honestyhonestyNOUNNumber=Sing4 thinksnsubj
3alsoalsoADV_4 thinksadvmod
4thinksthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aboutaboutADV_6 whenadvmod
6whenwhenADVPronType=Int4 thinksadvmod
7,,PUNCT_8 wherepunct
8wherewhereADVPronType=Rel6 whenconj
9andandCCONJ_13 saidcc
10howhowADVPronType=Int13 saidadvmod
11ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 saidnsubj
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 saidaux:pass
13saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 whereconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think about speech: otherpresentKind honestyvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertpresent · passivehonestyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/84-kind-truths-honesty-with-a-gentle-voice/t1/