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Test 11 · ★ · Kind truths: honesty with a gentle voice

Josh's aunt asks, "Did you enjoy my piano recital?" It was long, but her last piece was lovely. What is the kind truth?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: aunt, you, my, recital, last piece, kind truth · What happens: ask, enjoy, recite, be · To what, where: piano recital · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 84 «Kind truths: honesty with a gentle voice» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Josh's aunt asks, "Did you enjoy my piano recital?"

nmod:posscasensubjpunctpunctauxnsubjccompnmod:posscompoundobjpunctpunctrootJoshPROPN'sPARTauntNOUNasksVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTDidAUXyouPRONenjoyVERBmyPRONpianoNOUNrecitalNOUN?PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JoshJoshPROPNNumber=Sing3 auntnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Joshcase
3auntauntNOUNNumber=Sing4 asksnsubj
4asksaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5,,PUNCT_9 enjoypunct
6""PUNCT_9 enjoypunct
7DiddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 enjoyaux
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 enjoynsubj
9enjoyenjoyVERBVerbForm=Inf4 asksccomp
10mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 recitalnmod:poss
11pianopianoNOUNNumber=Sing12 recitalcompound
12recitalrecitalNOUNNumber=Sing9 enjoyobj
13??PUNCT_9 enjoypunct
14""PUNCT_9 enjoypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpresentJosh's auntvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2enjoy in a quotepast · do-supportyoumy piano recitalvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer recital=Stimulus
3recite in a quotemynom recital «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: It was long, but her last piece was lovely.

nsubjcoppunctccnmod:possamodnsubjcopparataxispunctrootItPRONwasAUXlongADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJherPRONlastADJpieceNOUNwasAUXlovelyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 longnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 longcop
3longlongADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_10 lovelypunct
5butbutCCONJ_10 lovelycc
6herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 piecenmod:poss
7lastlastADJDegree=Pos8 pieceamod
8piecepieceNOUNNumber=Sing10 lovelynsubj
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 lovelycop
10lovelylovelyADJDegree=Pos3 longparataxis
11..PUNCT_3 longpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastrecitallong propertytree rules
2ispastaunt's last piecelovely propertytree rules

Sentence 3: What is the kind truth?

copdetamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETkindADJtruthNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 truthdet
4kindkindADJDegree=Pos5 truthamod
5truthtruthNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe kind truthtree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It went on for ages, honestly

nsubjadvmodcaseoblpunctadvmodrootItPRONwentVERBonADVforADPagesNOUN,PUNCThonestlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wentnsubj
2wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ononADV_2 wentadvmod
4forforADP_5 agescase
5agesageNOUNNumber=Plur2 wentobl
6,,PUNCT_7 honestlypunct
7honestlyhonestlyADV_2 wentadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go onpastItfor ageshonestly propertyvn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

I fell asleep in the middle

nsubjxcompcasedetoblrootIPRONfellVERBasleepADJinADPtheDETmiddleNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 fellnsubj
2fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3asleepasleepADJDegree=Pos2 fellxcomp
4ininADP_6 middlecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 middledet
6middlemiddleNOUNNumber=Sing2 fellobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fallpastIthe middleasleep propertyvn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in middle=Location

Option 3

It was the best concert in history!

nsubjcopdetamodcasenmodpunctrootItPRONwasAUXtheDETbestADJconcertNOUNinADPhistoryNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 concertnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 concertcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 concertdet
4bestgoodADJDegree=Sup5 concertamod
5concertconcertNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ininADP_7 historycase
7historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing5 concertnmod
8!!PUNCT_5 concertpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastItthe best concerthistorytree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

That last piece was lovely!

detamodnsubjcoppunctrootThatDETlastADJpieceNOUNwasAUXlovelyADJ!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 piecedet
2lastlastADJDegree=Pos3 pieceamod
3piecepieceNOUNNumber=Sing5 lovelynsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 lovelycop
5lovelylovelyADJDegree=Posrootroot
6!!PUNCT_5 lovelypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthat last piecelovely propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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