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Test 7 · ★ · Kind truths: honesty with a gentle voice

What would happen if everyone always said "You were the best!" to friends who lost?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: everyone, You, friends · What happens: happen, say, be, lose · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 84 «Kind truths: honesty with a gentle voice» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxmarknsubjadvmodadvclpunctnsubjcopdetccomppunctpunctcaseoblnsubjacl:relclpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJeveryonePRONalwaysADVsaidVERB"PUNCTYouPRONwereAUXtheDETbestADJ!PUNCT"PUNCTtoADPfriendsNOUNwhoPRONlostVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_7 saidmark
5everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot7 saidnsubj
6alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot7 saidadvmod
7saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 happenadvcl
8""PUNCT_12 bestpunct
9YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs12 bestnsubj
10werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 bestcop
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 bestdet
12bestgoodADJDegree=Sup7 saidccomp
13!!PUNCT_3 happenpunct
14""PUNCT_3 happenpunct
15totoADP_16 friendscase
16friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur3 happenobl
17whowhoPRONPronType=Rel18 lostnsubj
18lostloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 friendsacl:relcl
19??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldto friendsvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2say speech: express a condition, not said to happenpasteveryonealways propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3is in a quotepastYougood propertytree rules
4losepastfriendsvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Everyone would become faster runners by next week, because they'd feel so good about themselves

The tree, 16 words
nsubjauxamodxcompcaseamodoblpunctmarknsubjauxconjadvmodxcompcaseoblrootEveryonePRONwouldAUXbecomeVERBfasterADJrunnersNOUNbyADPnextADJweekNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJtheyPRON'dAUXfeelVERBsoADVgoodADJaboutADPthemselvesPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EveryoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot3 becomensubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 becomeaux
3becomebecomeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4fasterfastADJDegree=Cmp5 runnersamod
5runnersrunnerNOUNNumber=Plur3 becomexcomp
6bybyADP_8 weekcase
7nextnextADJDegree=Pos8 weekamod
8weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing3 becomeobl
9,,PUNCT_13 feelpunct
10becausebecauseSCONJ_13 feelmark
11theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 feelnsubj
12'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin13 feelaux
13feelfeelVERBVerbForm=Inf3 becomeconj
14sosoADV_15 goodadvmod
15goodgoodADJDegree=Pos13 feelxcomp
16aboutaboutADP_17 themselvescase
17themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes15 goodobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1becomewouldEveryonefaster runnersweekvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
2feelwouldrunners = runnergood propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Nobody would ever feel sad again about losing

nsubjauxadvmodxcompadvmodmarkadvclrootNobodyPRONwouldAUXeverADVfeelVERBsadADJagainADVaboutSCONJlosingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg4 feelnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 feelaux
3evereverADVPronType=Ind4 feeladvmod
4feelfeelVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5sadsadADJDegree=Pos4 feelxcomp
6againagainADV_4 feeladvmod
7aboutaboutSCONJ_8 losingmark
8losingloseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 feeladvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelwouldNobodyever; againsad propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2losegerundNobody not said herevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Praise would stop meaning anything and nobody would know how to improve

nsubjauxxcompnsubjccconjauxccompadvmodmarkxcomprootPraiseNOUNwouldAUXstopVERBmeaningVERBanythingPRONandCCONJnobodyPRONwouldAUXknowVERBhowADVtoPARTimproveVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PraisepraiseNOUNNumber=Sing3 stopnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 stopaux
3stopstopVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4meaningmeanVERBVerbForm=Ger3 stopxcomp
5anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind9 knownsubj
6andandCCONJ_7 nobodycc
7nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg5 anythingconj
8wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin9 knowaux
9knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meaningccomp
10howhowADVPronType=Int12 improveadvmod
11totoPART_12 improvemark
12improveimproveVERBVerbForm=Inf9 knowxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stopwouldPraisevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2meangerundPraise not said herevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3knowwouldanythingvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
4improveto-infinitiveanything not said herevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 4

Races would be cancelled because everyone won

nsubj:passauxaux:passmarknsubjccomprootRacesNOUNwouldAUXbeAUXcancelledVERBbecauseSCONJeveryonePRONwonVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RacesraceNOUNNumber=Plur4 cancellednsubj:pass
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 cancelledaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 cancelledaux:pass
4cancelledcancelVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5becausebecauseSCONJ_7 wonmark
6everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot7 wonnsubj
7wonwinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 cancelledccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cancelwould · passiveRacestree rules
2winpasteveryonevn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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