Test 7 · ★ · Kind truths: honesty with a gentle voice
What would happen if everyone always said "You were the best!" to friends who lost?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: everyone, You, friends · What happens: happen, say, be, lose · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 84 «Kind truths: honesty with a gentle voice» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 said | mark |
| 5 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 7 said | nsubj |
| 6 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 7 said | advmod |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | advcl |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 best | punct |
| 9 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 best | nsubj |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 best | cop |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 best | det |
| 12 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 said | ccomp |
| 13 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 friends | case |
| 16 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 happen | obl |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 lost | nsubj |
| 18 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 friends | acl:relcl |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | to friends | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: express a condition, not said to happen | past | everyone | always property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | past | You | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | lose | past | friends | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Everyone would become faster runners by next week, because they'd feel so good about themselves
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 3 become | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 become | aux |
| 3 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | faster | fast | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 runners | amod |
| 5 | runners | runner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 become | xcomp |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 week | case |
| 7 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 week | amod |
| 8 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 become | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 feel | punct |
| 10 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 13 feel | mark |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 feel | nsubj |
| 12 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 feel | aux |
| 13 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 become | conj |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 good | advmod |
| 15 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 feel | xcomp |
| 16 | about | about | ADP | _ | 17 themselves | case |
| 17 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 15 good | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | would | Everyone | faster runners | week | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | feel | would | runners = runner | good property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
Nobody would ever feel sad again about losing
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 4 feel | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 feel | aux |
| 3 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 4 feel | advmod |
| 4 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 feel | xcomp |
| 6 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 feel | advmod |
| 7 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 8 losing | mark |
| 8 | losing | lose | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 feel | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | would | Nobody | ever; again | sad property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | lose | gerund | Nobody not said here | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Praise would stop meaning anything and nobody would know how to improve
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Praise | praise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stop | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 stop | aux |
| 3 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | meaning | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 stop | xcomp |
| 5 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 9 know | nsubj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 nobody | cc |
| 7 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 5 anything | conj |
| 8 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 know | aux |
| 9 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 meaning | ccomp |
| 10 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 improve | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 improve | mark |
| 12 | improve | improve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 know | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | would | Praise | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | mean | gerund | Praise not said here | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | know | would | anything | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | improve | to-infinitive | anything not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Option 4
Races would be cancelled because everyone won
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Races | race | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 cancelled | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 cancelled | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 cancelled | aux:pass |
| 4 | cancelled | cancel | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 7 won | mark |
| 6 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 7 won | nsubj |
| 7 | won | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 cancelled | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cancel | would · passive | Races | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | win | past | everyone | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/84-kind-truths-honesty-with-a-gentle-voice/t7/