Test 11 · Keeping promises
The vicar asks, "Why is Ruth's promise beautiful?" What is the best answer?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: vicar, promise, Ruth, best answer · What happens: ask, be, promise · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 11 of lesson 86 «Keeping promises» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: The vicar asks, "Why is Ruth's promise beautiful?"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 vicar | det |
| 2 | vicar | vicar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 asks | nsubj |
| 3 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 asks | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 beautiful | punct |
| 6 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 beautiful | advmod |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 beautiful | cop |
| 8 | Ruth | Ruth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 promise | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 Ruth | case |
| 10 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 beautiful | nsubj |
| 11 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 asks | parataxis |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 11 beautiful | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 beautiful | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | present | the vicar | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | Ruth's promise | beautiful property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | promise in a quote | Ruth | nom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is the best answer?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 answer | det |
| 4 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 answer | amod |
| 5 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the best answer | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
She never had to give anything up
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 had | nsubj |
| 2 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 had | advmod |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 give | mark |
| 5 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 had | xcomp |
| 6 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 give | obj |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 give | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not have | past | She | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | give up | to-infinitive | She not said here | anything | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Source |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
It was the only promise she ever made
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 promise | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 promise | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 promise | det |
| 4 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 promise | amod |
| 5 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 made | nsubj |
| 7 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 8 made | advmod |
| 8 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 promise | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | It | the only promise | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | participle | she | the only promise not said here | ever | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent promise=Product |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
She kept it when going home would have been easier
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 kept | nsubj |
| 2 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 kept | obj |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 going | advmod |
| 5 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 kept | xcomp |
| 6 | home | home | ADV | _ | 5 going | advmod |
| 7 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 going | aux |
| 8 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 easier | aux |
| 9 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 easier | cop |
| 10 | easier | easy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 kept | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past | She | it | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go | would | home property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | infinitive · perfect | easy property | tree rules |
Option 4
She was paid a lot of money by Naomi's family to keep it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 paid | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 paid | aux:pass |
| 3 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 lot | det |
| 5 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 paid | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 money | case |
| 7 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lot | nmod |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 family | case |
| 9 | Naomi | Naomi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 family | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 Naomi | case |
| 11 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 paid | obl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 keep | mark |
| 13 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 paid | advcl |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 keep | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pay | past · passive | Naomi's family | She | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient lot=Asset | ||||
| 2 | keep | to-infinitive | Naomi's family not said here | lot | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/86-keeping-promises/t11/