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Test 11 · Keeping promises

The vicar asks, "Why is Ruth's promise beautiful?" What is the best answer?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: vicar, promise, Ruth, best answer · What happens: ask, be, promise · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 of lesson 86 «Keeping promises» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: The vicar asks, "Why is Ruth's promise beautiful?"

detnsubjpunctpunctadvmodcopnmod:posscasensubjparataxispunctpunctrootTheDETvicarNOUNasksVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTWhyADVisAUXRuthPROPN'sPARTpromiseNOUNbeautifulADJ?PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 vicardet
2vicarvicarNOUNNumber=Sing3 asksnsubj
3asksaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_3 askspunct
5""PUNCT_11 beautifulpunct
6WhywhyADVPronType=Int11 beautifuladvmod
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 beautifulcop
8RuthRuthPROPNNumber=Sing10 promisenmod:poss
9's'sPART_8 Ruthcase
10promisepromiseNOUNNumber=Sing11 beautifulnsubj
11beautifulbeautifulADJDegree=Pos3 asksparataxis
12??PUNCT_11 beautifulpunct
13""PUNCT_11 beautifulpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpresentthe vicarvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2is in a quotepresentRuth's promisebeautiful propertytree rules
3promise in a quoteRuthnom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the best answer?

copdetamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETbestADJanswerNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 answerdet
4bestgoodADJDegree=Sup5 answeramod
5answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe best answertree rules

The options

Option 1

She never had to give anything up

nsubjadvmodmarkxcompobjcompound:prtrootShePRONneverADVhadVERBtoPARTgiveVERBanythingPRONupADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 hadnsubj
2neverneverADVPronType=Neg3 hadadvmod
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 givemark
5givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf3 hadxcomp
6anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 giveobj
7upupADP_5 givecompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not havepastShetree rules
2give upto-infinitiveShe not said hereanythingvn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Source

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

It was the only promise she ever made

nsubjcopdetamodnsubjadvmodacl:relclrootItPRONwasAUXtheDETonlyADJpromiseNOUNshePRONeverADVmadeVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 promisensubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 promisecop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 promisedet
4onlyonlyADJDegree=Pos5 promiseamod
5promisepromiseNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 madensubj
7evereverADVPronType=Ind8 madeadvmod
8mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 promiseacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastItthe only promisetree rules
2makeparticipleshethe only promise not said hereevervn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent promise=Product

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

She kept it when going home would have been easier

nsubjobjadvmodxcompadvmodauxauxcopxcomprootShePRONkeptVERBitPRONwhenADVgoingVERBhomeADVwouldAUXhaveAUXbeenAUXeasierADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 keptnsubj
2keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 keptobj
4whenwhenADVPronType=Int5 goingadvmod
5goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 keptxcomp
6homehomeADV_5 goingadvmod
7wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 goingaux
8havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf10 easieraux
9beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part10 easiercop
10easiereasyADJDegree=Cmp2 keptxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppastSheittree rules
2gowouldhome propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3isinfinitive · perfecteasy propertytree rules

Option 4

She was paid a lot of money by Naomi's family to keep it

nsubjaux:passdetobjcasenmodcasenmod:posscaseoblmarkadvclobjrootShePRONwasAUXpaidVERBaDETlotNOUNofADPmoneyNOUNbyADPNaomiPROPN'sPARTfamilyNOUNtoPARTkeepVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 paidnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 paidaux:pass
3paidpayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 lotdet
5lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing3 paidobj
6ofofADP_7 moneycase
7moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing5 lotnmod
8bybyADP_11 familycase
9NaomiNaomiPROPNNumber=Sing11 familynmod:poss
10's'sPART_9 Naomicase
11familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing3 paidobl
12totoPART_13 keepmark
13keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf3 paidadvcl
14ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 keepobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1paypast · passiveNaomi's familyShevn pay-68-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient lot=Asset
2keepto-infinitiveNaomi's family not said herelotvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/86-keeping-promises/t11/